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BRA-Cubatão_ammonia

Chemical Plant in Brazil. Approximate location -23.8659, -46.40818.

Chemical PlantBrazilCO₂ reported

BRA-Cubatão_ammonia is a chemical plant in Brazil with a reported capacity of 1,129,704 t of chemical. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations. By capacity it ranks #1 among 2 chemical plants in Brazil. It emits about 1,269,000 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE, roughly comparable to the annual emissions of 296k passenger cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 22% below the national median for this sector.

1,129,704t of chemical
1,269,000t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#25CO₂ rank in Brazil
1.12t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-33998945.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityBRA-Cubatão_ammonia Climate TRACE
CountryBrazil Climate TRACE
Coordinates-23.8659, -46.40818 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectorchemicals Climate TRACE
Reported capacity1,129,704 t of chemical Climate TRACE
Modelled CO₂e1,269,000 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Brazil rank#25 of 130 · top 19.2% calculated
Global chemicals rank#119 of 393 · top 30.3% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Owner / operatorNot available not in dataset
Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 1,129,704 t of chemical, BRA-Cubatão_ammonia is around the median chemical plant in Brazil (1,129,704 t of chemical). Subsector: chemicals. As chemical plant, it requires high process heat (typically 100–500°C) for its core industrial operations — heat that must be supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion, and losses through uninsulated vessels and piping represent wasted fuel. Removable modular insulation can cut those losses by 80–96%, surface-cooling equipment to ≤45°C, with payback often under 2 years. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 1,269,000 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

296kcars driven for a year
165khomes' annual energy use
21 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost, Scope 1 & decarbonization potential

At its reported 1.3M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), BRA-Cubatão_ammonia carries no domestic carbon price; chemical plants are not a CBAM-covered good, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €95.6M/yr. The fastest decarbonization lever is energy efficiency: eliminating heat loss on hot equipment (removable insulation, steam & waste-heat recovery) typically cuts 2–5% of fuel-related CO₂ — here ≈25k t–63k t/yr, worth €1.9M€4.8M, with payback up to 2 years. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

1.3M t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€95.6M/yrindicative carbon value (not a CBAM liability)
25k t–63k t/yr ≈ €1.9M€4.8MDecarbonization potential

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €79/t, July 2, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Efficiency range: US DOE / ASTM C680 (method). Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice. Estimate the saving for this site →

Capacity vs largest chemical plants in Brazil

BRA-Cubatão_ammonia: 1,129,704 t of chemical1.1MBRA-Cubatã…Brazil: 256,284 t of chemical256kBrazil

Reported capacity (t of chemical), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Local climate

BRA-Cubatão_ammonia sits in a humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa), at 23.9°S in the southern hemisphere.

~18°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season
Humid subtropical: hot summers and mild winters

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

The local climate sets how fast unprotected steel, protective coatings and the insulation on hot process equipment degrade at this site. It sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
6.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
46 kmdistance to coast
Very highCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1282 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.99× the loss at a 20 °C reference; removable insulation recovers about 1218 W/m² of that. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #1 largest of 2 chemical plants in Brazil by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates -23.8659, -46.40818. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

For a chemical plant, the main modular-insulation targets are reactors, crackers, distillation columns, heat exchangers, steam lines, valves & flanges. Typical hot-surface ranges used for screening: 150–500 °C °C.

Indicative recoverable energy

A first-pass insulation screen suggests about 25,000 MWh/year of recoverable heat-loss reduction and about 4,900 t CO₂e/year of avoided emissions. Screening estimate scaled from installed process-heat projects and surface-temperature reduction data.

See Inzonex Modular Insulation → Run the calculator →

Screening calculation from facility class, capacity and open emissions/energy context. Engineering survey required before procurement.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Start with a thermal survey of valves, flanges, doors and bends. Removable modular insulation keeps maintenance access open while lowering exposed-surface temperature and wasted heat.

External climate finance your country can access

For energy-efficiency projects around process heat, likely external funding channels include:

CBAM. Exporters of cement, steel, aluminium, fertiliser, hydrogen and electricity to the EU face the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism — cutting embedded emissions (efficiency + insulation) lowers the levy.

Sources: country climate-finance facilities and public development-bank programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is BRA-Cubatão_ammonia?

BRA-Cubatão_ammonia is a chemical plant in Brazil. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations.

What capacity is reported for BRA-Cubatão_ammonia?

The open dataset reports 1,129,704 t of chemical of capacity for BRA-Cubatão_ammonia.

How much CO₂ does BRA-Cubatão_ammonia emit?

The page uses about 1,269,000 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #25 among facilities in Brazil by reported CO₂.

Where is BRA-Cubatão_ammonia located?

BRA-Cubatão_ammonia is in Brazil at approximately -23.8659, -46.40818.

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