ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant — India
Steel Plant in India. Approximate location 21.11122, 72.64625.
Steel PlantIndiaCO₂ estimate (modelled)Status: construction (GEM)
ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant is a steel plant in India. Its listed capacity is 9,600,000 t of steel. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd. By capacity it ranks #4 among 49 steel plants in India. It emits about 15,609,806 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 3.1% of the CO₂e from the 297 facilities in India that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 75% above the national median for this sector.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-32440772.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- Nanjing Iron and Steel Co Ltd · 15,424,939 t CO₂e/yr · China
- JSW Steel Vijayanagar steel plant · 15,936,581 t CO₂e/yr · India
- Baosteel Zhanjiang Iron and Steel Co Ltd · 15,197,703 t CO₂e/yr · China
- China Steel Corporation Xiaogang plant · 14,878,289 t CO₂e/yr · Taiwan
- Xinyu Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd · 16,560,215 t CO₂e/yr · China
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- Hazira (Essar) power station · Gas · 515 MW · 1 km
- ESSAR GT IMP. · Gas · 515 MW · 1 km
- Hazira power station (Essar) · Coal · 270 MW · 1 km
- Bhander power station · Gas · 500 MW · 1 km
- HAZIRA-GSECL · Gas · 351 MW · 6 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 9,600,000 t of steel, ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant is well above the median steel plant in India (770,000 t of steel). Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 15,609,806 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 15.6M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 15.6M t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €1.18B/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Capacity vs largest steel plants in India
Listed capacity (t of steel), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).
Operator
Operated by ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd.
Local climate
ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant sits in a tropical savanna climate zone (Köppen As), at 21.1°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1228 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.94× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
The #4 largest of 49 steel plants in India by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).
Nearby industrial sites
- Reliance Industries Hazira, Hazira, Gujarat · Petrochemical · 1,040,650 t CO₂
- Hazira Fertilizer Complex · Chemical Plant · 5,805,563 t CO₂
- Reliance Industries Dahej, Gandhar, Gujarat · Petrochemical · 546,341 t CO₂
- ONGC Petro Additions Limited (OPaL), Dahej, Gujarat · Petrochemical · 1,909,265 t CO₂
- IND-Bharuch_methanol · Chemical Plant · 86,456 t CO₂
- Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chemicals Bharuch Complex · Chemical Plant · 1,107,657 t CO₂
Location
Coordinates 21.11122, 72.64625. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant?
ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant is a steel plant in India. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
What capacity is listed for ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant?
The open dataset lists 9,600,000 t of steel of capacity for ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant.
How much CO₂ does ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant emit?
The page uses about 15,609,806 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #4 among facilities in India by estimated CO₂.
Where is ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant located?
ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant is in India at approximately 21.11122, 72.64625.
Who operates ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel Hazira Plant?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd.
