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Bhander power station

Gas power plant in Gujarat, India. Approximate location 21.1144, 72.6562.

GasGujaratIndiaCCGT · HRSGCO₂ modelled

Bhander power station is a 500 MW gas power station in Gujarat, India. It is operated by ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 563k homes (estimated). It ranks #554 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2006, it is around 20 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 401,050 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 93k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 2.3% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

500Source-backed capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
563,142homes powered (est.)
401,050t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2006commissioned (~20 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-4852.

Data status

Known data

FacilityBhander power station Climate TRACE
CountryIndia · Gujarat Climate TRACE
Coordinates21.1144, 72.6562 Climate TRACE
FuelGas Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity500 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd Climate TRACE
Commissioned2006 Climate TRACE
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions401,050 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#554 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#29 of 118 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.10× · 238 MW median · 118 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent563,142 calculated
Climate27.2°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 51/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000407143); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 500 MW, Bhander power station is well above the median gas plant in India (238 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~401,050 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

93kpassenger cars driven for a year
52khomes' yearly energy use
6.7 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in India

Godhra power station: 2,000 MW2kGodhra pow…RATNAGIRI GAS: 1,968 MW2kRATNAGIRI …Sugen Combined Cycle power plant: 1,532 MW2kSugen Comb…Pragati Combined Cycle Gas Turbine-III power station: 1,500 MW2kPragati Co…KONDAPALLI GT: 1,476 MW1kKONDAPALLI…PRAGATI CCCP -III: 1,371 MW1kPRAGATI CC…DGEN MEGA CCCP: 1,200 MW1kDGEN MEGA …DGEN Mega Combined Cycle power plant: 1,200 MW1kDGEN Mega …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen As) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 21.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.2°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,353cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
5 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 22 °CJF: 24 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 30 °CAM: 31 °CMJ: 30 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 28 °CON: 26 °CND: 23 °CD31 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

A gas turbine here also runs ~9% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
51/100environmental-severity index
9.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
41 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #29 largest gas power plant of 118 in India by capacity.

India has 118 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 44,242 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 21.1144, 72.6562 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Bhander power station?

Bhander power station is a 500 MW source-record gas power plant in Gujarat, India, commissioned in 2006.

How many homes can Bhander power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 563,142 homes (estimated).

Who operates Bhander power station?

Bhander power station is operated by ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India Ltd.

How much CO₂ does Bhander power station emit?

Bhander power station has modelled emissions of about 401,050 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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