Steel (Košice) is the dominant ETS payer.
No national carbon tax — EU ETS only.
At the EU ETS price of €80.01/t, this CO2 corresponds to an indicative carbon value of:
| Facility | Sector | t CO2/yr (est. 2023) | Gross value (full) |
|---|---|---|---|
| U. S. Steel Košice steel plant | 5,155,752 | €388.5M | |
| Rohoznik Cement Plant | 859,677 | €64.8M | |
| Duslo Sala Chemical Complex | 752,400 | €56.7M | |
| Dvorniky Vcelare Cement Plant | 478,387 | €36.1M | |
| Ladce Cement Plant | 321,081 | €24.2M |
Gross value = all tracked CO2 × the carbon price; it is a ranking aid, not a liability. Emissions: Climate TRACE satellite estimates (2023) — indicative, not verified declarations. CBAM falls only on emissions embedded in EU-bound exports, at the phased-in share (2.5% in 2026 → 100% by 2034). More: IndustryAtlas.
Cut the bill at the source: heat-loss elimination via removable insulation typically saves 2–5% of fuel-related CO2 with <2-year payback — run the savings study or read the industrial insulation guide.
Share of industrial emissions EU plants must PAY for (free allocation phased out). Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/956.