As emissões diretas são ~5× inferiores às da via integrada (≈0,4 vs 1,9 t/t). A pegada total depende da rede: um EAF numa rede limpa é o aço a granel de menor carbono disponível hoje.
From our guide: Descarbonizar o Aço — full context, charts and sources there.
Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes patented (UK GB2508992.1) removable modular insulation — snap-fastened covers engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets:
Every tonne you stop emitting is a tonne you don't have to report: cutting heat loss is a measurable, auditable Scope 1 reduction that flows straight into EU ETS, CBAM and your ESG / CSRD disclosures — not an offset, an actual emission cut.