Iron & steel in Ukraine: emitters, CO2 & carbon value

9 tracked facilities, ≈15,940,083 t CO2/yr combined — here are the largest, what that CO2 is worth at current prices, and the sector's reduction pathway. Full sector pathway: decarbonizing iron & steel.

The numbers

Iron & steel in Ukraine at a glance

Metric	Value	Note
Facilities tracked	9	with CO2 estimates
Total est. CO2	15,940,083 t/yr	Climate TRACE 2023
Average per facility	1,771,120 t/yr
Gross value (full price)	€1,201M/yr	all tracked CO2 × €75.36/t CBAM ref — before free allocation / EU-bound share

Carbon pricing here: CO2 tax ₴30/t (≈€0.7) — symbolic; ETS planned as part of EU accession path. Current benchmark: no liquid market price. Full country page: carbon price in Ukraine.

Largest emitters

Top 9 iron & steel CO2 emitters in Ukraine

#	Facility	Owner	t CO2/yr (est. 2023)	Indicative value
1	ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih steel plant	ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih PJSC	4,527,346	€341.2M
2	Metinvest Zaporizhstal steel plant	—	2,516,607	€189.7M
3	Metallurgical Plant Kametstal	Kamet-Steel PrJSC	2,405,331	€181.3M
4	Yenakiieve Metallurgical Plant	Yenakiieve Metallurgical Plant Branch PJSC	2,226,136	€167.8M
5	Alchevsk Metallurgical Plant	Alchevsk Metallurgical Plant PJSC	1,856,802	€139.9M
6	Metinvest Ilyich Iron and Steel Works	Mariupolskyi Metalurgiinyi Kombinat Imeni Illicha PRAT	1,776,867	€133.9M
7	DCH Dnipro Metallurgical Plant	Dnipro Metallurgical Plant PJSC	508,385	€38.3M
8	Interpipe Steel Plant	Interpipe Ltd	69,760	€5.3M
9	Yuzovsky Metallurgical Plant	SUE DPR UMP	52,849	€4.0M

Climate TRACE satellite estimates via IndustryAtlas — modelled, not verified; some entries aggregate clusters. Corrections welcome.

⬇ This table (CSV)🖨 PDF for management

Inzonex removable modular insulation on industrial equipment

Cut the tonnes at the source

Hot industrial equipment? Cut the heat loss.

Boilers, kilns, heat exchangers, valves and steam lines lose energy continuously. Inzonex makes Inzonex Modular Insulation — snap-fastened modules engineered per temperature tier, not generic off-the-shelf jackets:

Up to 96% less heat loss from insulated surfaces
Surface temperature ≤45 °C — touch-safe for workers (EN ISO 13732-1)
6× faster maintenance access vs standard insulation jackets and metal cladding/boxes — unclips and refits in minutes, no destruction
Inspectable — opens for corrosion-under-insulation checks, then refits like-new (generic jackets often don't survive removal)
Typical payback under 2 years — some sites 9–11 months

See Inzonex process-equipment insulation →Run the savings study

Every tonne you stop emitting is a tonne you don't have to report: cutting heat loss is a measurable, auditable Scope 1 reduction that flows straight into EU ETS, CBAM and your ESG / CSRD disclosures — not an offset, an actual emission cut.

Same industry, other countries

Iron & steel in China

1,317,489,541 t CO2/yr

Iron & steel in India

188,820,298 t CO2/yr

Iron & steel in Japan

101,526,243 t CO2/yr

Iron & steel in Russian Federation

86,914,845 t CO2/yr

Iron & steel in South Korea

81,601,450 t CO2/yr

Other industries in Ukraine

FAQ

Questions

How many iron & steel facilities does Ukraine have with tracked emissions?

9 facilities carry satellite-based CO2 estimates in our dataset (Climate TRACE 2023), totalling ≈15,940,083 t CO2/yr.

What is the largest iron & steel emitter in Ukraine?

ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih steel plant — ≈4,527,346 t CO2/yr (est. 2023). Estimates are modelled, not verified declarations.

What would this CO2 cost at the CBAM price?

The gross full-price value is ≈€1,201M/yr (all tracked CO2 × €75.36/t CBAM ref). Actual CBAM liability is far smaller: it falls only on emissions embedded in EU-bound exports, and only on the phased-in share — 2.5% in 2026 rising to 100% by 2034 (Reg (EU) 2023/956).

How this page is built: heat-loss figures follow ASTM C680 / ISO 12241 (the method behind our public calculators); facility emissions from Climate TRACE & EU ETS verified data across 30,000+ industrial sites; the 2026–2034 schedule is Regulation (EU) 2023/956, not a forecast. Published by Inzonex Research. Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct on evidence.