Oil refining in Pakistan: emitters, CO2 & carbon value

5 tracked facilities, ≈1,567,615 t CO2/yr combined — here are the largest, what that CO2 is worth at current prices, and the sector's reduction pathway. Full sector pathway: decarbonizing oil refining.

The numbers

Oil refining in Pakistan at a glance

Metric	Value	Note
Facilities tracked	5	with CO2 estimates
Total est. CO2	1,567,615 t/yr	Climate TRACE 2023
Average per facility	313,523 t/yr
Gross value (full price)	€125M/yr	all tracked CO2 × €80.01/t EUA — before free allocation / EU-bound share

No carbon-pricing instrument is tracked for this country on this hub — exporters of CBAM goods to the EU still pay the border price with no domestic deduction.

Largest emitters

Top 5 oil refining CO2 emitters in Pakistan

#	Facility	Owner	t CO2/yr (est. 2023)	Indicative value
1	Cnergyico Oil Refinery	Cnergyico PK Ltd	551,529	€44.1M
2	PARCO Mid Country (Kot Addu) Refinery	Emirate of Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates)	424,253	€33.9M
3	National Refinery Limited (NRL) Refinery	Attock Oil Company Ltd	226,268	€18.1M
4	Attock Refinery	Attock Oil Company Ltd	188,793	€15.1M
5	Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL) Refinery	—	176,772	€14.1M

Climate TRACE satellite estimates via IndustryAtlas — modelled, not verified; some entries aggregate clusters. Corrections welcome.

⬇ This table (CSV)🖨 PDF for management

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Same industry, other countries

Oil refining in United States

186,505,868 t CO2/yr

Oil refining in China

128,888,870 t CO2/yr

Oil refining in India

70,283,893 t CO2/yr

Oil refining in Russian Federation

59,137,040 t CO2/yr

Oil refining in South Korea

32,445,787 t CO2/yr

Other industries in Pakistan

Cement in Pakistan

38,722,479 t CO2/yr

Oil & gas production in Pakistan

24,378,442 t CO2/yr

Chemicals in Pakistan

10,044,935 t CO2/yr

Iron & steel in Pakistan

3,953,334 t CO2/yr

Pulp & paper in Pakistan

189,342 t CO2/yr

FAQ

Questions

How many oil refining facilities does Pakistan have with tracked emissions?

5 facilities carry satellite-based CO2 estimates in our dataset (Climate TRACE 2023), totalling ≈1,567,615 t CO2/yr.

What is the largest oil refining emitter in Pakistan?

Cnergyico Oil Refinery — ≈551,529 t CO2/yr (est. 2023). Estimates are modelled, not verified declarations.

What would this CO2 cost at the EU price?

The gross full-price value is ≈€125M/yr (all tracked CO2 × €80.01/t EUA). Actual EU ETS cost is lower — free allocation still covers most industrial emissions, phasing out 2026→2034.

How this page is built: heat-loss figures follow ASTM C680 / ISO 12241 (the method behind our public calculators); facility emissions from Climate TRACE & EU ETS verified data across 30,000+ industrial sites; the 2026–2034 schedule is Regulation (EU) 2023/956, not a forecast. Published by Inzonex Research. Spotted an error? Tell us — we correct on evidence.