11 tracked facilities, ≈55,422,297 t CO2/yr combined — here are the largest, what that CO2 is worth at current prices, and the sector's reduction pathway. Full sector pathway: decarbonizing oil & gas production.
| Metric | Value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Facilities tracked | 11 | with CO2 estimates |
| Total est. CO2 | 55,422,297 t/yr | Climate TRACE 2023 |
| Average per facility | 5,038,391 t/yr | |
| Indicative carbon value | €4,290M/yr | at €77.4/t EUA |
Carbon pricing here: KAZ ETS since 2013 — price ≈€1–2/t (World Bank State & Trends of Carbon Pricing 2025 / ICAP 2025), far below the EU. Current benchmark: no liquid market price. Full country page: carbon price in Kazakhstan.
| # | Facility | Owner | t CO2/yr (est. 2023) | Indicative value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kazakhstan_Precaspian_Conventional onshore | China National Petroleum Corp | 27,186,812 | €2,104.3M |
| 2 | Kazakhstan_Mangyshlak - Ustyurt_Conventional onshore | MangistauMunaiGaz | 9,543,123 | €738.6M |
| 3 | Kazakhstan_Precaspian_Acid/sour gas | — | 8,538,859 | €660.9M |
| 4 | Kazakhstan_Precaspian_Conventional shelf | — | 6,002,622 | €464.6M |
| 5 | Kazakhstan_North Ustyurt_Heavy oil | — | 1,778,539 | €137.7M |
| 6 | Kazakhstan_Turgay_Conventional onshore | LUKOIL PJSC | 1,764,491 | €136.6M |
| 7 | Kazakhstan_North Ustyurt_Conventional onshore | — | 437,020 | €33.8M |
| 8 | Kazakhstan_Chu Sarysu_Conventional onshore | — | 75,699 | €5.9M |
| 9 | Kazakhstan_Precaspian_Heavy oil | — | 43,787 | €3.4M |
| 10 | Kazakhstan_North Ustyurt_Conventional shelf | — | 42,473 | €3.3M |
Climate TRACE satellite estimates via IndustryAtlas — modelled, not verified; some entries aggregate clusters. Corrections welcome.
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