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Şırnak Silopi (CİNER) power station — Turkey

Coal power plant in Şırnak, Turkey. Approximate location 37.310025, 42.594696.

CoalŞırnakTurkeysubcritical

Şırnak Silopi (CİNER) power station is a 405 MW coal power station in Şırnak, Turkey. It is operated by Silopi Elektrik Üretim AŞ [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 507k homes (estimated). It ranks #180 of 502 Turkey power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2009, it is around 17 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 34.3% of Turkey's electricity; the national grid averages 475 gCO₂/kWh (43.3% low-carbon) (2025).

405MW installed capacity
506,828homes powered (est.)
2009commissioned (~17 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_srnaksilopiciner_trkiy.

Data status

Known data

FacilityŞırnak Silopi (CİNER) power station GEM-coal
CountryTurkey · Şırnak GEM-coal
Coordinates37.310025, 42.594696 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity405 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000103710; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerSilopi Elektrik Üretim AŞ [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2009 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,773,900 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#180 / 502 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#117 / 184 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.64× · 630 MW · n=184 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent506,828 calculated
Climate17.5°C · HDD 1,617 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000103710; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 405 MW, Şırnak Silopi (CİNER) power station is below the median coal plant in Turkey (630 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Turkey coal capacity
0.3% of 147,855 MW across 184 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
24 of 62 dated coal plants in Turkey are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Turkey

Afşin-Elbistan power stations: 9,283 MW9kAfşin-Elbi…ZETES power stations: 3,450 MW3kZETES powe…Afşin Elbistan Termik Santrali: 2,795 MW3kAfşin Elbi…ZETES power stations: 2,790 MW3kZETES powe…Zonguldak Eren (ZETES): 2,090 MW2kZonguldak …İskenderun power station: 2,000 MW2kİskenderun…Karapinar Konya Şeker power station: 2,000 MW2kKarapinar …METES power station: 2,000 MW2kMETES powe…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Silopi Elektrik Üretim AŞ [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 37.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.5°Cannual mean temp
1,617heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,447cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
775 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 4 °CJF: 6 °CFM: 10 °CMA: 15 °CAM: 21 °CMJ: 27 °CJJ: 31 °CJA: 30 °CAS: 26 °CSO: 19 °CON: 12 °CND: 7 °CD31 °C

Heating degree-days here run 34% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 36/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
26.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
453 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #117 largest coal power plant of 184 in Turkey by capacity.

Turkey has 184 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 147,855 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 37.310025, 42.594696 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Şırnak Silopi (CİNER) power station?

Şırnak Silopi (CİNER) power station is a 405 MW coal power plant in Şırnak, Turkey, commissioned in 2009.

Who operates Şırnak Silopi (CİNER) power station?

Şırnak Silopi (CİNER) power station is operated by Silopi Elektrik Üretim AŞ [100%].

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