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Zahle Power Plant

Oil power plant in Beqaa, Lebanon. Approximate location 33.82046, 35.900337.

OilBeqaaLebanonEngine

Zahle Power Plant is a 60 MW oil power plant in Beqaa, Lebanon. It is operated by Electricity Of Lebanon. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 45k homes (estimated). It ranks #8 of 10 Lebanon power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1929, it is around 97 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, oil supplies about 56.2% of Lebanon's electricity; the national grid averages 390 gCO₂/kWh (43.8% low-carbon) (2024).

60MW installed capacity
45,051homes powered (est.)
1929commissioned (~97 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GOGPT_zahle_lebano.

Data status

Known data

FacilityZahle Power Plant GEM-GOGPT
CountryLebanon · Beqaa GEM-GOGPT
Coordinates33.82046, 35.900337 GEM-GOGPT
FuelOil GEM-GOGPT
MW installed capacity60 MW GEM · 2026 · L100001004543; operating plant capacity
OwnerElectricity Of Lebanon GEM-GOGPT
Commissioned1929 GEM-GOGPT
TechnologyEngine GEM-GOGPT

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions118,260 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#8 / 10 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#5 / 7 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.86× · 70 MW · n=7 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent45,051 calculated
Environmental severityC4 · 37/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100001004543; fuel: GEM GOGPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 60 MW, Zahle Power Plant is below the median oil plant in Lebanon (70 MW). Technically it is described as Engine. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Lebanon

Zouk 1: 643 MW643Zouk 1Jieh 1: 348 MW348Jieh 1Hraishe Power plant: 125 MW125Hraishe Po…Hreishi: 70 MW70HreishiZahle Power Plant: 60 MW60Zahle Powe…Baalback: 35 MW35BaalbackSour: 35 MW35Sour

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Electricity Of Lebanon.

Climate zone & how it works

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 33.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~17°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot-summer mediterranean: hot summers and mild winters

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
37/100environmental-severity index
18.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
48 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #5 largest oil power plant of 7 in Lebanon by capacity.

Lebanon has 7 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 1,315 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 33.82046, 35.900337 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Zahle Power Plant?

Zahle Power Plant is a 60 MW oil power plant in Beqaa, Lebanon, commissioned in 1929.

How many homes can Zahle Power Plant power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 45,051 homes (estimated).

Who operates Zahle Power Plant?

Zahle Power Plant is operated by Electricity Of Lebanon.

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