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Jieh 1

Oil power plant in Liban-Sud, Lebanon. Approximate location 33.6475, 35.3996.

OilLiban-SudLebanon

Jieh 1 is a 347.5 MW oil power station in Liban-Sud, Lebanon. It is operated by Electricity Of Lebanon [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 261k homes (estimated). It ranks #5 of 10 Lebanon power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1971, it is around 55 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, oil supplies about 56.2% of Lebanon's electricity; the national grid averages 390 gCO₂/kWh (43.8% low-carbon) (2024).

347.5MW installed capacity
260,922homes powered (est.)
1971commissioned (~55 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023664.

Data status

Known data

FacilityJieh 1 WRI
CountryLebanon · Liban-Sud WRI
Coordinates33.6475, 35.3996 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity347.5 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000406954; part of a generating complex
OwnerElectricity Of Lebanon [100%] WRI
Commissioned1971 WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions684,922 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#5 / 10 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 / 7 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers4.96× · 70 MW · n=7 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent260,922 calculated
Climate18.9°C · HDD 711 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 616 MW for Jieh power plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000406954; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 347.5 MW, Jieh 1 is well above the median oil plant in Lebanon (70 MW). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Lebanon

Zouk 1: 643 MW643Zouk 1Jieh 1: 348 MW348Jieh 1Hraishe Power plant: 125 MW125Hraishe Po…Hreishi: 70 MW70HreishiZahle Power Plant: 60 MW60Zahle Powe…Baalback: 35 MW35BaalbackSour: 35 MW35Sour

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Electricity Of Lebanon [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 33.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

18.9°Cannual mean temp
711heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,067cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
265 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 11 °CJF: 12 °CFM: 14 °CMA: 17 °CAM: 20 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 25 °CSO: 22 °CON: 17 °CND: 13 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 71% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 23/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with marine corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
14.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
17 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #2 largest oil power plant of 7 in Lebanon by capacity.

Lebanon has 7 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 1,315 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 33.6475, 35.3996 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Jieh 1?

Jieh 1 is a 347.5 MW oil power plant in Liban-Sud, Lebanon, commissioned in 1971.

How many homes can Jieh 1 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 260,922 homes (estimated).

Who operates Jieh 1?

Jieh 1 is operated by Electricity Of Lebanon [100%].

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