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Yeongheung

Coal power plant in Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea. Approximate location 37.2369, 126.4361.

CoalChungcheongnam-doSouth KoreasupercriticalCO₂ modelled

Yeongheung is a 5,080 MW coal power station in Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea. It is operated by Korea South East Power (KOSEP). Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 6.4 million homes (estimated). It ranks #5 of 216 South Korea power plants by installed capacity. Its modelled annual emissions are 17,620,000 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 4.1 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 31.1% of South Korea's electricity; the national grid averages 417 gCO₂/kWh (40.0% low-carbon) (2025).

5,080Source-backed capacity
6,357,257homes powered (est.)
17,620,000t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2034Operating year

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000187.

Data status

Known data

FacilityYeongheung WRI
CountrySouth Korea · Chungcheongnam-do WRI
Coordinates37.2369, 126.4361 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity5,080 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerKorea South East Power (KOSEP) WRI
Commissioned2034 WRI
Technologysupercritical WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions17,620,000 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#5 of 216 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 of 34 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers12.70× · 400 MW median · 34 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent6,357,257 calculated
Climate11.8°C · HDD 2,827 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 43/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103466); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 5,080 MW, Yeongheung is well above the median coal plant in South Korea (400 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~17,620,000 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

4.1 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
2.3 millionhomes' yearly energy use
294 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in South Korea

Dangjin: 6,040 MW6kDangjinTaean: 5,946 MW6kTaeanYeongheung: 5,080 MW5kYeongheungBoryeong (poryang): 4,400 MW4kBoryeong (…Hadong: 4,000 MW4kHadongSamcheonpo: 3,240 MW3kSamcheonpoGoseong Green power station: 2,080 MW2kGoseong Gr…Anin power station: 2,080 MW2kAnin power…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Korea South East Power (KOSEP). All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 37.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.8°Cannual mean temp
2,827heating degree-days (base 18°C)
575cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
10 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -2 °CJF: 0 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 11 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 14 °CON: 7 °CND: 0 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 15% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 58/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
43/100environmental-severity index
27.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
49 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest coal power plant of 34 in South Korea by capacity.

South Korea has 34 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 46,928 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 37.2369, 126.4361 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Yeongheung?

Yeongheung is a 5,080 MW source-record coal power plant in Chungcheongnam-do, South Korea, planned/announced for 2034.

How many homes can Yeongheung power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 6,357,257 homes (estimated).

Who operates Yeongheung?

Yeongheung is operated by Korea South East Power (KOSEP).

How much CO₂ does Yeongheung emit?

Yeongheung has modelled emissions of about 17,620,000 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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