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Songdo CHP power station

Gas power plant in Incheon, South Korea. Approximate location 37.3705, 126.6403.

GasIncheonSouth Korea

Songdo CHP power station is a 187 MW gas power station in Incheon, South Korea. It is operated by Incheon Total Energy Co Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 211k homes (estimated). It ranks #112 of 216 South Korea power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2007, it is around 19 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 27.9% of South Korea's electricity; the national grid averages 417 gCO₂/kWh (40.0% low-carbon) (2025).

187Source-backed capacity
210,953homes powered (est.)
2007commissioned (~19 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-5469.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySongdo CHP power station Climate TRACE
CountrySouth Korea · Incheon Climate TRACE
Coordinates37.3705, 126.6403 Climate TRACE
FuelGas Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity187 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerIncheon Total Energy Co Ltd Climate TRACE
Commissioned2007 Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions295,335 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#112 of 216 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#64 of 77 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.36× · 515 MW median · 77 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent210,953 calculated
Climate11.6°C · HDD 2,911 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 44/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000406327); fuel: GEM wiki unit-level operating Fuel(s), fetched 2026-07-05

In context: how this plant compares

At 187 MW, Songdo CHP power station is below the median gas plant in South Korea (515 MW). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in South Korea

Incheon: 3,052 MW3kIncheonDangjin Combined Cycle power station: 2,406 MW2kDangjin Co…Samchonpo power station: 2,120 MW2kSamchonpo …KOMIPO Incheon: 1,960 MW2kKOMIPO Inc…Boryeong (CC): 1,800 MW2kBoryeong (…Busan (pusan): 1,800 MW2kBusan (pus…Seoincheon: 1,800 MW2kSeoincheonShinincheon: 1,800 MW2kShinincheon

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Incheon Total Energy Co Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 37.4°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

11.6°Cannual mean temp
2,911heating degree-days (base 18°C)
602cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
25 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -4 °CJF: -1 °CFM: 5 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 25 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 14 °CON: 6 °CND: -1 °CD25 °C

Heating degree-days here run 18% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 60/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
44/100environmental-severity index
28.7°Cseasonal temperature swing
42 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #64 largest gas power plant of 77 in South Korea by capacity.

South Korea has 77 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 58,006 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 37.3705, 126.6403 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Songdo CHP power station?

Songdo CHP power station is a 187 MW source-record gas power plant in Incheon, South Korea, commissioned in 2007.

How many homes can Songdo CHP power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 210,953 homes (estimated).

Who operates Songdo CHP power station?

Songdo CHP power station is operated by Incheon Total Energy Co Ltd.

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