YANBU PLANT — Saudi Arabia
Oil power plant in Al Madinah al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia. Approximate location 23.97, 38.219.
OilAl Madinah al MunawwarahSaudi ArabiaSteamCO₂ modelled
YANBU PLANT is a 865.8 MW oil power station in Al Madinah al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia. It is operated by Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ). Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 650k homes (estimated). It ranks #55 of 156 Saudi Arabia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2013, it is around 13 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 2,752,600 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 642k cars driven for a year. In context, oil supplies about 34.5% of Saudi Arabia's electricity; the national grid averages 692 gCO₂/kWh (2.2% low-carbon) (2024).
Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1030724.
Data status
Known data
Modelled source data
Calculated from dataset
Not available
Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.
Capacity provenance
The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 3,135 MW for Yanbu 3 power plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).
Data provenance
Source of the capacity and fuel values:
capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000408049; fuel: WRI GPPD
In context: how this plant compares
At 865.8 MW, YANBU PLANT is well above the median oil plant in Saudi Arabia (364.6 MW). Technically it is described as Steam. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.
Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.
~2,752,600 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms
This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:
Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.
Key facts
- Share of Saudi Arabia oil capacity
- 1.4% of 61,625 MW across 76 plants in this dataset
- Age among peers
- 41 of 68 dated oil plants in Saudi Arabia are older
Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).
Capacity vs largest oil plants in Saudi Arabia
Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).
Owner
Operated by Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ).
Local climate & thermal context
This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 24.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.
Monthly mean temperature
This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.
Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby plants
The #23 largest oil power plant of 76 in Saudi Arabia by capacity.
Saudi Arabia has 76 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 61,625 MW of capacity.
Nearby power plants
- YANBU (ARAM) · Gas · 82.5 MW · Al Madinah al Munawwarah
- Yanbu 2 power plant · Gas · 825 MW · Al Madinah al Munawwarah
- YANBU PLANT 2 · Oil · 825 MW · Al Madinah al Munawwarah
- YANBU (SEC) · Oil · 54.3 MW · Al Madinah al Munawwarah
- YANBU (SWCC) · Oil · 519.8 MW · Al Madinah al Munawwarah
- Yanbu Cement power plant · Oil · 152.1 MW · Al Madinah al Munawwarah
Location
Coordinates 23.97, 38.219 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of power plant is YANBU PLANT?
YANBU PLANT is a 865.8 MW oil power plant in Al Madinah al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia, commissioned in 2013.
Who operates YANBU PLANT?
YANBU PLANT is operated by Power and Water Utility Company for Jubail and Yanbu (MARAFIQ).
How much CO₂ does YANBU PLANT emit?
YANBU PLANT has modelled emissions of about 2,752,600 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).