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Yanbu Cement power plant — Saudi Arabia

Oil power plant in Al Madinah al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia. Approximate location 24.2759, 37.5594.

OilAl Madinah al MunawwarahSaudi ArabiaEngineCO₂ modelled

Yanbu Cement power plant is a 152.1 MW oil power station in Al Madinah al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia. It is operated by Yanbu Cement Co. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 114k homes (estimated). It ranks #114 of 156 Saudi Arabia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1995, it is around 31 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 386,400 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 90k cars driven for a year. In context, oil supplies about 34.5% of Saudi Arabia's electricity; the national grid averages 692 gCO₂/kWh (2.2% low-carbon) (2024).

152.1MW installed capacity
114,205homes powered (est.)
386,400t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1995commissioned (~31 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-6485.

Data status

Known data

FacilityYanbu Cement power plant Climate TRACE
CountrySaudi Arabia · Al Madinah al Munawwarah Climate TRACE
Coordinates24.2759, 37.5594 Climate TRACE
FuelOil Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity152.1 MW Climate TRACE; source record
OwnerYanbu Cement Co Climate TRACE
Commissioned1995 Climate TRACE
TechnologyEngine Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions386,400 t CO₂·a⁻¹ modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#114 / 156 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#52 / 76 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.42× · 364.6 MW · n=76 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent114,205 calculated
Climate26.3°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 60/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 94 MW for Yanbu Cement power plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: Climate TRACE; fuel: Climate TRACE

In context: how this plant compares

At 152.1 MW, Yanbu Cement power plant is below the median oil plant in Saudi Arabia (364.6 MW). Technically it is described as Engine. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~386,400 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

899kbarrels of crude oil burned
90kgasoline cars driven for a year
386kacres of US forest absorbing CO₂ for a year
0.14%of the CO₂ from all Saudi Arabia power plants with an emissions figure in PowerAtlas

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Key facts

Share of Saudi Arabia oil capacity
0.2% of 61,625 MW across 76 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
18 of 68 dated oil plants in Saudi Arabia are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Saudi Arabia

SHAIBA (SEC): 6,794 MW7kSHAIBA (SE…RABIGH: 4,480 MW4kRABIGHRiyadh 9: 3,760 MW4kRiyadh 9Riyadh 10: 3,161 MW3kRiyadh 10RABIGH-2: 2,800 MW3kRABIGH-2JEDDAH SOUTH: 2,640 MW3kJEDDAH SOU…Shuqaiq Steam Power Plant: 2,640 MW3kShuqaiq St…Jeddah PP3 power plant: 1,988 MW2kJeddah PP3…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Yanbu Cement Co.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 24.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.3°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,058cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
12 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 20 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 23 °CMA: 26 °CAM: 29 °CMJ: 30 °CJJ: 31 °CJA: 31 °CAS: 30 °CSO: 29 °CON: 25 °CND: 22 °CD31 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
60/100environmental-severity index
11.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
19 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #52 largest oil power plant of 76 in Saudi Arabia by capacity.

Saudi Arabia has 76 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 61,625 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 24.2759, 37.5594 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Yanbu Cement power plant?

Yanbu Cement power plant is a 152.1 MW oil power plant in Al Madinah al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia, commissioned in 1995.

Who operates Yanbu Cement power plant?

Yanbu Cement power plant is operated by Yanbu Cement Co.

How much CO₂ does Yanbu Cement power plant emit?

Yanbu Cement power plant has modelled emissions of about 386,400 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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