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Wolsong

Nuclear power plant in Ulsan, South Korea. Approximate location 35.7111, 129.4743.

NuclearUlsanSouth KoreaCANDU 6pressurized heavy water reactor

Wolsong is a 2,799 MW nuclear power station in Ulsan, South Korea. It is operated by Korea Hydro and Nuclear. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 6.3 million homes (estimated). It ranks #14 of 216 South Korea power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1983, it is around 43 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, nuclear supplies about 29.6% of South Korea's electricity; the national grid averages 417 gCO₂/kWh (40.0% low-carbon) (2025).

2,799Legacy source-record capacity
5 yrconstruction time (1977→1982)
6,304,947homes powered (est.)
1983commissioned (~43 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000215.

Data status

Known data

FacilityWolsong WRI
CountrySouth Korea · Ulsan WRI
Coordinates35.7111, 129.4743 WRI
FuelNuclear WRI
MW installed capacity2,799 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerKorea Hydro and Nuclear WRI
Commissioned1983 WRI
Technologypressurized heavy water reactor WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#14 of 216 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#6 of 8 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.93× · 3,000 MW median · 8 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent6,304,947 calculated
Climate12.8°C · HDD 2,383 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 47/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,812 MW for Wolsong nuclear power plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: A3_MAJOR_REVIEW_SCOPE_STATUS - recommended action: manual_scope_status_check - confidence: low_until_scope_verified. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 2,799 MW, Wolsong is around the median nuclear plant in South Korea (3,000 MW). Technically it is described as pressurized heavy water reactor. Nuclear plants split uranium to raise steam with no direct CO₂; they run as steady baseload with very high capacity factors and the longest operating lifetimes of any thermal plant.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in South Korea

Hanbit: 6,235 MW6kHanbitHanul: 6,226 MW6kHanulShin-Kori: 3,340 MW3kShin-KoriDaejin nuclear power plant: 3,000 MW3kDaejin nuc…Yeongdeok nuclear power plant: 3,000 MW3kYeongdeok …Wolsong: 2,799 MW3kWolsongKori: 2,773 MW3kKoriShin-Wolsong: 2,096 MW2kShin-Wolso…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Korea Hydro and Nuclear. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This nuclear plant uses heat from nuclear fission to raise steam for a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 35.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

12.8°Cannual mean temp
2,383heating degree-days (base 18°C)
490cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
203 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 1 °CJF: 2 °CFM: 6 °CMA: 12 °CAM: 16 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 24 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 15 °CON: 9 °CND: 3 °CD24 °C

Heating degree-days here run 3% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 49/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
47/100environmental-severity index
23.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
8 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #6 largest nuclear power plant of 8 in South Korea by capacity.

South Korea has 8 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 29,469 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 35.7111, 129.4743 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Wolsong?

Wolsong is a 2,799 MW source-record nuclear power plant in Ulsan, South Korea, commissioned in 1983.

How many homes can Wolsong power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 6,304,947 homes (estimated).

Who operates Wolsong?

Wolsong is operated by Korea Hydro and Nuclear.

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