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Ulsan

Oil power plant in Ulsan, South Korea. Approximate location 35.4754, 129.3812.

OilUlsanSouth KoreaCCGT · HRSGCO₂ modelled

Ulsan is a 3,000 MW oil power station in Ulsan, South Korea. It is operated by Korea East West Power. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.3 million homes (estimated). It ranks #11 of 216 South Korea power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1995, it is around 31 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 5,295,500 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 1.2 million cars driven for a year. In context, oil supplies about 1.0% of South Korea's electricity; the national grid averages 417 gCO₂/kWh (40.0% low-carbon) (2025).

3,000Legacy source-record capacity
4HRSG unit(s)
2,252,571homes powered (est.)
5,295,500t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1995commissioned (~31 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000209.

Data status

Known data

FacilityUlsan WRI
CountrySouth Korea · Ulsan WRI
Coordinates35.4754, 129.3812 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity3,000 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerKorea East West Power WRI
Commissioned1995 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions5,295,500 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#11 of 216 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 of 5 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers13.16× · 228 MW median · 5 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,252,571 calculated
Climate14.4°C · HDD 1,925 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 49/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 1,998 MW for Ulsan power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: D_REJECT_KEEP_MASTER - recommended action: keep_master - confidence: rejected_candidate. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 3,000 MW, Ulsan is well above the median oil plant in South Korea (228 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~5,295,500 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

1.2 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
691khomes' yearly energy use
88 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in South Korea

Ulsan: 3,000 MW3kUlsanPyeongtaek: 1,400 MW1kPyeongtaekJeju: 228 MW228JejuCheongju CHP plant: 58 MW58Cheongju C…Hyundai Ulsan Factory power plant: 22 MW22Hyundai Ul…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Korea East West Power. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 35.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

14.4°Cannual mean temp
1,925heating degree-days (base 18°C)
626cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
28 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 4 °CJF: 5 °CFM: 8 °CMA: 13 °CAM: 17 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 24 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 17 °CON: 11 °CND: 6 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 22% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 42/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
49/100environmental-severity index
22.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
8 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest oil power plant of 5 in South Korea by capacity.

South Korea has 5 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 4,708 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 35.4754, 129.3812 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Ulsan?

Ulsan is a 3,000 MW source-record oil power plant in Ulsan, South Korea, commissioned in 1995.

How many homes can Ulsan power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,252,571 homes (estimated).

Who operates Ulsan?

Ulsan is operated by Korea East West Power.

How much CO₂ does Ulsan emit?

Ulsan has modelled emissions of about 5,295,500 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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