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Wilmington Hydrogen Plant

Cogeneration power plant in California, United States of America. Approximate location 33.7803, -118.24.

CogenerationCaliforniaUnited States of AmericaCO₂ modelled

Wilmington Hydrogen Plant is a 32 MW cogeneration power plant in California, United States of America. It is operated by Air Products & Chemicals Inc. Based on reported annual generation of 196 GWh, it can supply roughly 56k homes. It ranks #4230 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1996, it is around 30 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 30,551 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 7.1k cars driven for a year. In context, the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

32Source-backed capacity
196GWh reported / yr
55,885homes powered
30,551t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1996commissioned (~30 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0055557.

Data status

Known data

FacilityWilmington Hydrogen Plant WRI
CountryUnited States of America · California WRI
Coordinates33.7803, -118.24 WRI
FuelCogeneration WRI
MW installed capacity32 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerAir Products & Chemicals Inc WRI
Commissioned1996 WRI
GWh reported / yr196 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions30,551 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#4230 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#14 of 34 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.23× · 26 MW median · 34 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent55,885 calculated from reported generation
Climate17.9°C · HDD 544 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 57/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 32 MW, Wilmington Hydrogen Plant is well above the median cogeneration plant in United States of America (26 MW). This facility converts its energy source into electricity for the grid; its capacity, fuel type and location determine its role in the national power mix.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~30,551 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

7.1kpassenger cars driven for a year
4.0khomes' yearly energy use
509ktree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2013: 194 GWh20132014: 204 GWh20142015: 145 GWh20152016: 0 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 0 GWh20182019: 196 GWh2019204 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Air Products & Chemicals Inc.

Local climate & thermal context

This cogeneration plant produces electricity and useful heat together for higher fuel efficiency. It sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 33.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

17.9°Cannual mean temp
544heating degree-days (base 18°C)
499cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
12 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 14 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 15 °CMA: 17 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 23 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 20 °CON: 16 °CND: 14 °CD23 °C

Heating degree-days here run 78% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 21/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
57/100environmental-severity index
9.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
5 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #14 largest cogeneration power plant of 34 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 34 cogeneration power plants in this dataset, together about 1,037 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 33.7803, -118.24 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Wilmington Hydrogen Plant?

Wilmington Hydrogen Plant is a 32 MW source-record cogeneration power plant in California, United States of America, commissioned in 1996.

How much electricity does Wilmington Hydrogen Plant generate?

Wilmington Hydrogen Plant generates about 196 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Wilmington Hydrogen Plant power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 55,885 homes.

Who operates Wilmington Hydrogen Plant?

Wilmington Hydrogen Plant is operated by Air Products & Chemicals Inc.

How much CO₂ does Wilmington Hydrogen Plant emit?

Wilmington Hydrogen Plant has modelled emissions of about 30,551 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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