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Widows Creek Fossil Plant

Coal power plant in Alabama, United States of America. Approximate location 34.885422, -85.750939.

CoalAlabamaUnited States of Americasubcritical

Widows Creek Fossil Plant is a 1,968.6 MW coal power station in Alabama, United States of America. It is operated by Tennessee Valley Authority [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 2.5 million homes (estimated). It ranks #230 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1952, it is around 74 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

1,968.6MW installed capacity
2,463,562homes powered (est.)
1952commissioned (~74 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_widowscreekfossil_unite.

Data status

Known data

FacilityWidows Creek Fossil Plant GEM-coal
CountryUnited States of America · Alabama GEM-coal
Coordinates34.885422, -85.750939 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity1,968.6 MW Wikidata P2109; installed/nameplate capacity
OwnerTennessee Valley Authority [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned1952 GEM-coal
Technologysubcritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions8,622,468 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#230 / 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#60 / 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers3.53× · 558 MW · n=802 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent2,463,562 calculated
Environmental severityC3 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,968.6 MW, Widows Creek Fossil Plant is well above the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in United States of America

W A Parish: 3,953 MW4kW A ParishScherer: 3,564 MW4kSchererScherer Steam Generating Station: 3,564 MW4kScherer St…Bowen: 3,499 MW3kBowenPlant Bowen: 3,499 MW3kPlant BowenCrystal River Energy Complex: 3,448 MW3kCrystal Ri…Gibson: 3,340 MW3kGibsonGibson Generating Station: 3,340 MW3kGibson Gen…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Tennessee Valley Authority [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 34.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~18°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Humid subtropical: hot summers and mild winters

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
21.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
515 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #60 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 34.885422, -85.750939 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Widows Creek Fossil Plant?

Widows Creek Fossil Plant is a 1,968.6 MW coal power plant in Alabama, United States of America, commissioned in 1952.

How many homes can Widows Creek Fossil Plant power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 2,463,562 homes (estimated).

Who operates Widows Creek Fossil Plant?

Widows Creek Fossil Plant is operated by Tennessee Valley Authority [100%].

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