West Enfield Hydro

Hydro power plant in Maine, United States of America. Approximate location 45.2497, -68.6483.

HydroMaineUnited States of America

West Enfield Hydro is a 13 MW hydro power plant in Maine, United States of America. It is operated by Brookfield Black Bear Hydro LLC. Based on reported annual generation of 85 GWh, it can supply roughly 24k homes. It ranks #5353 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1988, it is around 38 years old — long-established. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 5.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

13Source-backed capacity
85GWh reported / yr
24,342homes powered
1988commissioned (~38 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0010255.

Data status

Known data

FacilityWest Enfield Hydro WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Maine WRI
Coordinates45.2497, -68.6483 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity13 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerBrookfield Black Bear Hydro LLC WRI
Commissioned1988 WRI
GWh reported / yr85 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#5353 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#575 of 1449 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.62× · 8 MW median · 1449 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent24,342 calculated from reported generation
Climate6.1°C · HDD 4,417 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 34/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 13 MW, West Enfield Hydro is well above the median hydro plant in United States of America (8 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2013: 125 GWh20132014: 100 GWh20142015: 100 GWh20152016: 85 GWh20162017: 91 GWh20172018: 83 GWh20182019: 85 GWh2019125 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Brookfield Black Bear Hydro LLC.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 45.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

6.1°Cannual mean temp
4,417heating degree-days (base 18°C)
88cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
48 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -9 °CJF: -7 °CFM: -2 °CMA: 5 °CAM: 12 °CMJ: 17 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 19 °CAS: 14 °CSO: 8 °CON: 2 °CND: -5 °CD20 °C

Heating degree-days here run 80% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 90/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
28.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
73 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #575 largest hydro power plant of 1449 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 1449 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 102,513 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 45.2497, -68.6483 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is West Enfield Hydro?

West Enfield Hydro is a 13 MW source-record hydro power plant in Maine, United States of America, commissioned in 1988.

How much electricity does West Enfield Hydro generate?

West Enfield Hydro generates about 85 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can West Enfield Hydro power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 24,342 homes.

Who operates West Enfield Hydro?

West Enfield Hydro is operated by Brookfield Black Bear Hydro LLC.

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