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Wainikasaou

Hydro power plant in Western, Fiji. Approximate location -17.8331, 178.027.

HydroWesternFiji

Wainikasaou is a 6 MW hydro power plant in Western, Fiji. It is operated by Fiji Electricity Authority. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 6.0k homes (estimated). It ranks #8 of 12 Fiji power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2004, it is around 22 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 52.2% of Fiji's electricity; the national grid averages 278 gCO₂/kWh (63.5% low-carbon) (2024).

6Legacy source-record capacity
6,006homes powered (est.)
2004commissioned (~22 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061468.

Data status

Known data

FacilityWainikasaou WRI
CountryFiji · Western WRI
Coordinates-17.8331, 178.027 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity6 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerFiji Electricity Authority WRI
Commissioned2004 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#8 of 12 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#3 of 4 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent6,006 calculated
Climate22.0°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC4 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Fiji

Wailoa: 160 MW160WailoaNadarivatu: 40 MW40NadarivatuWainikasaou: 6 MW6WainikasaouVaturu: 3 MW3Vaturu

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Fiji Electricity Authority.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 17.8°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

22.0°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,463cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
564 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 24 °CJF: 24 °CFM: 24 °CMA: 23 °CAM: 22 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 22 °CON: 22 °CND: 23 °CD24 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
4.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
58 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #3 largest hydro power plant of 4 in Fiji by capacity.

Fiji has 4 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 209 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -17.8331, 178.027 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Wainikasaou?

Wainikasaou is a 6 MW source-record hydro power plant in Western, Fiji, commissioned in 2004.

How many homes can Wainikasaou power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 6,006 homes (estimated).

Who operates Wainikasaou?

Wainikasaou is operated by Fiji Electricity Authority.

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