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Kinoya

Oil power plant in Central, Fiji. Approximate location -18.1127, 178.4799.

OilCentralFiji

Kinoya is a 48 MW oil power plant in Central, Fiji. It is operated by Fiji Electricity Authority. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 36,041 homes (estimated). It ranks #2 of 12 Fiji power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2015, it is around 11 years old — relatively modern. In context, oil supplies about 36.5% of Fiji's electricity; the national grid averages 278 gCO₂/kWh (63.5% low-carbon) (2024).

48MW installed capacity
36,041homes powered (est.)
2015commissioned (~11 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061458.

~94,608 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

22,053passenger cars driven for a year
12,338homes' yearly energy use
1,576,800tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 30% load factor × a typical oil emission factor (~750 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Fiji

Kinoya: 48 MW48KinoyaVuda: 20 MW20VudaLevuka Power Station: 3 MW3Levuka Pow…Waiyevo: 3 MW3Waiyevo

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Fiji Electricity Authority. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 18.1°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

24.5°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,360cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
112 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 26 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 26 °CMA: 25 °CAM: 24 °CMJ: 23 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 22 °CAS: 23 °CSO: 24 °CON: 25 °CND: 26 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 100% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest oil power plant of 4 in Fiji by capacity.

Fiji has 4 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 74 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -18.1127, 178.4799 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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