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Vilyuiskaya HPP (HPP-1 HPP-2)

Hydro power plant in Sakha, Russia. Approximate location 63.0315, 112.474.

HydroSakhaRussiaconventional storage

Vilyuiskaya HPP (HPP-1 HPP-2) is a 680 MW hydro power station in Sakha, Russia. It is operated by PJSC "Yakutskenergo". Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 681k homes (estimated). It ranks #113 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1970, it is around 56 years old — an older, legacy facility. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 16.7% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

680Legacy source-record capacity
680,777homes powered (est.)
1970commissioned (~56 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061808.

Data status

Known data

FacilityVilyuiskaya HPP (HPP-1 HPP-2) WRI
CountryRussia · Sakha WRI
Coordinates63.0315, 112.474 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity680 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPJSC "Yakutskenergo" WRI
Commissioned1970 WRI
Technologyconventional storage WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#113 of 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#17 of 105 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers9.44× · 72 MW median · 105 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent680,777 calculated

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 680 MW, Vilyuiskaya HPP (HPP-1 HPP-2) is well above the median hydro plant in Russia (72 MW). Technically it is described as conventional storage. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Russia

Krasnoyarsk: 6,000 MW6kKrasnoyarskBratsk HPP: 4,500 MW4kBratsk HPPUst Illminsk (HPP): 3,840 MW4kUst Illmin…Boguchanskaya HPP: 2,997 MW3kBoguchansk…Volzhskaya HPP: 2,734 MW3kVolzhskaya…Zhigulevskaya HPP: 2,488 MW2kZhigulevsk…Byreyskaya HPP: 2,010 MW2kByreyskaya…Dagestan Branch: 1,786 MW2kDagestan B…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PJSC "Yakutskenergo".

Climate zone & how it works

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a subarctic (boreal) climate (Köppen Dfc) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 63.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~0°Ctypical annual mean
~14°Ctypical warm-season mean
Subarctic (boreal): long cold winters and short, cool summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #17 largest hydro power plant of 105 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 105 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 45,810 MW of capacity.

Location

Coordinates 63.0315, 112.474 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Vilyuiskaya HPP (HPP-1 HPP-2)?

Vilyuiskaya HPP (HPP-1 HPP-2) is a 680 MW source-record hydro power plant in Sakha, Russia, commissioned in 1970.

How many homes can Vilyuiskaya HPP (HPP-1 HPP-2) power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 680,777 homes (estimated).

Who operates Vilyuiskaya HPP (HPP-1 HPP-2)?

Vilyuiskaya HPP (HPP-1 HPP-2) is operated by PJSC "Yakutskenergo".

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