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Uppur power station — India

Coal power plant in Tamil Nadu, India. Approximate location 9.58299, 78.90976.

CoalTamil NaduIndiasupercriticalConstruction

Uppur power station is a 1,600 MW coal power station in Tamil Nadu, India. It ranks #176 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,600MW installed capacity
2025Construction

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_uppur_india.

Data status

Known data

FacilityUppur power station GEM-coal
CountryIndia · Tamil Nadu GEM-coal
Coordinates9.58299, 78.90976 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity1,600 MW Wikidata P2109; installed/nameplate capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerTamil Nadu Generation and Distribution Co Ltd [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2025 GEM-coal
Technologysupercritical GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#176 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#164 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.60× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Environmental severityC5 · 51/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: Wikidata P2109; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,600 MW, Uppur power station is well above the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as supercritical. Its current lifecycle status is “Construction” — so it is not yet, or no longer, generating at full output. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #164 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 9.58299, 78.90976 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Uppur power station?

Uppur power station is a 1,600 MW coal power plant in Tamil Nadu, India, Construction 2025.

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