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Univ of NC Chapel Hill Cogen Facility — United States of America

Coal power plant in North Carolina, United States of America. Approximate location 35.9069, -79.0617.

CoalNorth CarolinaUnited States of AmericaCO₂ modelled

Univ of NC Chapel Hill Cogen Facility is a 32 MW coal power plant in North Carolina, United States of America. It is operated by University of North Carolina. Based on reported annual generation of 51 GWh, it can supply roughly 15k homes. It ranks #4172 of 10,884 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1993, it is around 33 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 46,499 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 11k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

32MW installed capacity
51GWh reported / yr
14,685homes powered
46,499t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1993commissioned (~33 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0054276.

Data status

Known data

FacilityUniv of NC Chapel Hill Cogen Facility WRI
CountryUnited States of America · North Carolina WRI
Coordinates35.9069, -79.0617 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity32 MW Wikidata P2109; installed/nameplate capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerUniversity of North Carolina WRI
Commissioned1993 WRI
GWh reported / yr51 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions46,499 t CO₂·a⁻¹ modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#4172 / 10884 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#766 / 802 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.06× · 558 MW · n=802 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent14,685 calculated from reported generation
Climate15.3°C · HDD 1,772 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: Wikidata P2109; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 32 MW, Univ of NC Chapel Hill Cogen Facility is below the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~46,499 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

258railcars of coal burned
9.7khomes' electricity use for a year
775ktree seedlings grown for 10 years

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Key facts

Load factor
18%, from 51 GWh of reported generation; the median for 244 coal plants in United States of America that report generation is 41%
Share of United States of America coal capacity
less than 0.1% of 621,194 MW across 802 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
652 of 745 dated coal plants in United States of America are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2013: 0 GWh20132014: 0 GWh20142015: 0 GWh20152016: 0 GWh20162017: 0 GWh20172018: 0 GWh20182019: 51 GWh201951 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by University of North Carolina.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 35.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

15.3°Cannual mean temp
1,772heating degree-days (base 18°C)
816cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
100 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 4 °CJF: 6 °CFM: 10 °CMA: 15 °CAM: 20 °CMJ: 24 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 25 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 16 °CON: 11 °CND: 6 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 28% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 39/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
22.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
235 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #766 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 35.9069, -79.0617 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Univ of NC Chapel Hill Cogen Facility?

Univ of NC Chapel Hill Cogen Facility is a 32 MW coal power plant in North Carolina, United States of America, commissioned in 1993.

How much electricity does Univ of NC Chapel Hill Cogen Facility generate?

Univ of NC Chapel Hill Cogen Facility generates about 51 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates Univ of NC Chapel Hill Cogen Facility?

Univ of NC Chapel Hill Cogen Facility is operated by University of North Carolina.

How much CO₂ does Univ of NC Chapel Hill Cogen Facility emit?

Univ of NC Chapel Hill Cogen Facility has modelled emissions of about 46,499 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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