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Ulan-Ude CHP-1

Coal power plant in Respublika Buryatiya, Russia. Approximate location 51.8327, 107.6151.

CoalRespublika BuryatiyaRussiasubcritical

Ulan-Ude CHP-1 is a 128 MW coal power station in Respublika Buryatiya, Russia. It is operated by PJSC "TGC-14". Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 161k homes (estimated). It ranks #363 of 678 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1936, it is around 90 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 18.4% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

128Source-backed capacity
160,683homes powered (est.)
1936commissioned (~90 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061785.

Data status

Known data

FacilityUlan-Ude CHP-1 WRI
CountryRussia · Respublika Buryatiya WRI
Coordinates51.8327, 107.6151 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity128 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerPJSC "TGC-14" WRI
Commissioned1936 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions562,392 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#363 of 678 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#95 of 127 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.38× · 340 MW median · 127 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent160,683 calculated

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 128 MW for Ulan Ude CHP-1 power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: C_REVIEW_MANUAL - recommended action: manual_review_only - confidence: unknown. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000103315); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 128 MW, Ulan-Ude CHP-1 is below the median coal plant in Russia (340 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest coal plants in Russia

Reftinskaya GRES: 3,800 MW4kReftinskay…Berezovskaya GRES: 2,420 MW2kBerezovska…Petrovskaya power station: 2,400 MW2kPetrovskay…Novocherkasskaya GRES: 2,258 MW2kNovocherka…Troitskaya GRES: 2,234 MW2kTroitskaya…Tom-Usinskaya power station: 2,005 MW2kTom-Usinsk…Kashirskaya GRES: 1,910 MW2kKashirskay…Primorskaya TPP: 1,467 MW1kPrimorskay…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PJSC "TGC-14".

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a monsoon subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 51.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~0°Ctypical annual mean
~16°Ctypical warm-season mean
Monsoon subarctic: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #95 largest coal power plant of 127 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 127 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 64,498 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 51.8327, 107.6151 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Ulan-Ude CHP-1?

Ulan-Ude CHP-1 is a 128 MW source-record coal power plant in Respublika Buryatiya, Russia, commissioned in 1936.

How many homes can Ulan-Ude CHP-1 power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 160,683 homes (estimated).

Who operates Ulan-Ude CHP-1?

Ulan-Ude CHP-1 is operated by PJSC "TGC-14".

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