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TROMBAY_Coal

Coal power plant in Maharashtra, India. Approximate location 19.0004, 72.8983.

CoalMaharashtraIndia

TROMBAY_Coal is a 750 MW coal power station in Maharashtra, India. Based on reported annual generation of 4,721 GWh, it can supply roughly 1.3 million homes. It ranks #439 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1992, it is around 34 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

750Source-backed capacity
4,721GWh reported / yr
1,348,857homes powered
1992commissioned (~34 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000464.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTROMBAY_Coal WRI
CountryIndia · Maharashtra WRI
Coordinates19.0004, 72.8983 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity750 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
Commissioned1992 WRI
GWh reported / yr4,721 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions4,721,000 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#439 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#396 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.75× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,348,857 calculated from reported generation
Climate27.3°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 50/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102433); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 750 MW, TROMBAY_Coal is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2014: 3,797 GWh20142015: 5,064 GWh20152016: 4,683 GWh20162017: 4,655 GWh20172018: 4,721 GWh20185k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 19.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.3°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,397cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
10 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 24 °CJF: 25 °CFM: 27 °CMA: 29 °CAM: 30 °CMJ: 29 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 28 °CON: 27 °CND: 25 °CD30 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
50/100environmental-severity index
6.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
27 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #396 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 19.0004, 72.8983 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is TROMBAY_Coal?

TROMBAY_Coal is a 750 MW source-record coal power plant in Maharashtra, India, commissioned in 1992.

How much electricity does TROMBAY_Coal generate?

TROMBAY_Coal generates about 4,721 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can TROMBAY_Coal power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,348,857 homes.

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