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MAHUL REFINERY

Oil power plant in Maharashtra, India. Approximate location 19.0162, 72.8963.

OilMaharashtraIndiaCCGT · HRSGCO₂ modelled

MAHUL REFINERY is a 22 MW oil power plant in Maharashtra, India. It is operated by Bharat Corp ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 17k homes (estimated). It ranks #1460 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1994, it is around 32 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 6,676 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 1.6k cars driven for a year. In context, oil supplies about 0.2% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

22Legacy source-record capacity
1HRSG unit(s)
16,518homes powered (est.)
6,676t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
1994commissioned (~32 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1019967.

Data status

Known data

FacilityMAHUL REFINERY WRI
CountryIndia · Maharashtra WRI
Coordinates19.0162, 72.8963 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity22 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerBharat Corp ltd WRI
Commissioned1994 WRI
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions6,676 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1460 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#20 of 21 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.27× · 82 MW median · 21 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent16,518 calculated
Climate27.3°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 50/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 22 MW, MAHUL REFINERY is below the median oil plant in India (82 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~6,676 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

1.6kpassenger cars driven for a year
871homes' yearly energy use
111ktree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in India

TROMBAY: 500 MW500TROMBAYPAMPORE GT: 175 MW175PAMPORE GTGuru Gobind Singh Refinery power station: 165 MW165Guru Gobin…TROMBAY_Oil: 150 MW150TROMBAY_OilMANALI REFINERY: 128 MW128MANALI REF…YELHANKA (DG): 107 MW107YELHANKA (…SAMAYANALLUR DG: 106 MW106SAMAYANALL…SAMALPATTI DG: 106 MW106SAMALPATTI…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Bharat Corp ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 19.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.3°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,397cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
10 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 24 °CJF: 25 °CFM: 27 °CMA: 29 °CAM: 30 °CMJ: 29 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 27 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 28 °CON: 27 °CND: 25 °CD30 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
50/100environmental-severity index
6.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
27 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #20 largest oil power plant of 21 in India by capacity.

India has 21 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 2,134 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 19.0162, 72.8963 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is MAHUL REFINERY?

MAHUL REFINERY is a 22 MW source-record oil power plant in Maharashtra, India, commissioned in 1994.

How many homes can MAHUL REFINERY power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 16,518 homes (estimated).

Who operates MAHUL REFINERY?

MAHUL REFINERY is operated by Bharat Corp ltd.

How much CO₂ does MAHUL REFINERY emit?

MAHUL REFINERY has modelled emissions of about 6,676 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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