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Topolobampo II power station

Gas power plant in Sinaloa, Mexico. Approximate location 25.9739, -108.9918.

GasSinaloaMexicoCCGT · HRSGCO₂ modelled

Topolobampo II power station is a 917 MW gas power station in Sinaloa, Mexico. It is operated by Mexico Infrastructure Partners SAPI de CV. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.0 million homes (estimated). It ranks #23 of 366 Mexico power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2019, it is around 7 years old — recently built. Its modelled annual emissions are 2,277,500 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 531k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 61.6% of Mexico's electricity; the national grid averages 474 gCO₂/kWh (25.9% low-carbon) (2025).

917Source-backed capacity
2HRSG unit(s)
1,032,804homes powered (est.)
2,277,500t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2019commissioned (~7 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id CT-5931.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTopolobampo II power station Climate TRACE
CountryMexico · Sinaloa Climate TRACE
Coordinates25.9739, -108.9918 Climate TRACE
FuelGas Climate TRACE
MW installed capacity917 MW Climate TRACE source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerMexico Infrastructure Partners SAPI de CV Climate TRACE
Commissioned2019 Climate TRACE
TechnologyCCGT · HRSG Climate TRACE

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions2,277,500 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#23 of 366 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#12 of 129 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.49× · 368 MW median · 129 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,032,804 calculated
Climate25.0°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 49/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 917 MW for Topolobampo II power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: C_REVIEW_MANUAL - recommended action: manual_review_only - confidence: unknown. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000406663); fuel: Climate TRACE source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 917 MW, Topolobampo II power station is well above the median gas plant in Mexico (368 MW). Technically it is described as CCGT; combined-cycle with a heat-recovery steam generator (HRSG). Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~2,277,500 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

531kpassenger cars driven for a year
297khomes' yearly energy use
38 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Mexico

Noreste (Escobedo) power station: 1,680 MW2kNoreste (E…Jorge Luque power station: 1,660 MW2kJorge Luqu…Energía de Celaya power station: 1,617 MW2kEnergía de…Empalme I power station: 1,482 MW1kEmpalme I …Tuxpan III y IV: 1,180 MW1kTuxpan III…Tamazunchale: 1,179 MW1kTamazuncha…Altamira V: 1,155 MW1kAltamira VTajín Energía power station: 1,146 MW1kTajín Ener…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Mexico Infrastructure Partners SAPI de CV.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 26.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.0°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,558cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
23 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 18 °CJF: 19 °CFM: 21 °CMA: 23 °CAM: 26 °CMJ: 30 °CJJ: 31 °CJA: 31 °CAS: 30 °CSO: 28 °CON: 23 °CND: 19 °CD31 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

A gas turbine here also runs ~7% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
49/100environmental-severity index
13.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
25 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #12 largest gas power plant of 129 in Mexico by capacity.

Mexico has 129 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 58,538 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 25.9739, -108.9918 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Topolobampo II power station?

Topolobampo II power station is a 917 MW source-record gas power plant in Sinaloa, Mexico, commissioned in 2019.

How many homes can Topolobampo II power station power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,032,804 homes (estimated).

Who operates Topolobampo II power station?

Topolobampo II power station is operated by Mexico Infrastructure Partners SAPI de CV.

How much CO₂ does Topolobampo II power station emit?

Topolobampo II power station has modelled emissions of about 2,277,500 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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