Toksun Mahatma power station is a 600 MW coal power station in Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, China. It is operated by Xinjiang Mahatma Energy Co Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 751k homes (estimated). It ranks #1581 of 6,685 China power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2012, it is around 14 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 2,343,000 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 546k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 54.3% of China's electricity; the national grid averages 525 gCO₂/kWh (41.7% low-carbon) (2025).
Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1075742.
Data status
Known data
Modelled source data
Calculated from dataset
Not available
Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.
Data provenance
Source of the capacity and fuel values:
capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000101692; fuel: WRI GPPD
In context: how this plant compares
At 600 MW, Toksun Mahatma power station is below the median coal plant in China (700 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.
Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.
~2,343,000 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms
This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:
Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.
Key facts
- Share of China coal capacity
- less than 0.1% of 1,882,493 MW across 1,907 plants in this dataset
- Age among peers
- 874 of 1,446 dated coal plants in China are older
Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).
Capacity vs largest coal plants in China
Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).
Owner
Operated by Xinjiang Mahatma Energy Co Ltd.
Local climate & thermal context
This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a cold desert climate (Köppen BWk) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.
Monthly mean temperature
Heating degree-days here run 35% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.
Climate heat-demand index: 71/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.
Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby plants
The #1193 largest coal power plant of 1907 in China by capacity.
China has 1907 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 1,882,493 MW of capacity.
Nearby power plants
- Bagang Toksun power station · Coal · 700 MW · Xinjiang
- Huadian Turpan power station · Coal · 270 MW · Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
- Tuokexun Phase 1 · Wind · 49 MW · Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
- Xinjiang Huaneng Toksun Baiyanghe Phase 2 Wind · Wind · 49 MW · Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
- Zhongtai Toksun power station · Coal · 660 MW · Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
- Huaneng Tuokexun Baiyanghe First Stage · Wind · 49 MW · Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu
Location
Coordinates 42.8187, 87.9606 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of power plant is Toksun Mahatma power station?
Toksun Mahatma power station is a 600 MW coal power plant in Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu, China, commissioned in 2012.
Who operates Toksun Mahatma power station?
Toksun Mahatma power station is operated by Xinjiang Mahatma Energy Co Ltd.
How much CO₂ does Toksun Mahatma power station emit?
Toksun Mahatma power station has modelled emissions of about 2,343,000 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).