Home / Africa / Ethiopia / Tis Abay I

Tis Abay I

Hydro power plant in Amhara, Ethiopia. Approximate location 11.4887, 37.5999.

HydroAmharaEthiopiaunknown

Tis Abay I is a 73 MW hydro power plant in Amhara, Ethiopia. It is operated by Ethiopian Electric Power Corp. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 73k homes (estimated). It ranks #12 of 15 Ethiopia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2001, it is around 25 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 96.5% of Ethiopia's electricity; the national grid averages 23 gCO₂/kWh (100.0% low-carbon) (2025).

73Source-backed capacity
73,083homes powered (est.)
2001commissioned (~25 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000064.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTis Abay I WRI
CountryEthiopia · Amhara WRI
Coordinates11.4887, 37.5999 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity73 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerEthiopian Electric Power Corp WRI
Commissioned2001 WRI
Technologyunknown WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#12 of 15 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#9 of 11 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.48× · 153 MW median · 11 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent73,083 calculated
Climate18.7°C · HDD 56 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 29/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 73 MW for Tis Abay II hydroelectric plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100001025939); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 73 MW, Tis Abay I is below the median hydro plant in Ethiopia (153 MW). Technically it is described as unknown. Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Ethiopia

Gilgel Gibe III: 1,870 MW2kGilgel Gib…Beles: 460 MW460BelesGilgel Gibe II: 420 MW420Gilgel Gib…Tekeze: 300 MW300TekezeGilgel Gibe I: 184 MW184Gilgel Gib…Melka Wekana: 153 MW153Melka Weka…Fincha: 134 MW134FinchaFincha Amerti Nesha: 97 MW97Fincha Ame…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Ethiopian Electric Power Corp.

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 11.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

18.7°Cannual mean temp
56heating degree-days (base 18°C)
303cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
2,031 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 18 °CJF: 19 °CFM: 20 °CMA: 21 °CAM: 20 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 18 °CJA: 17 °CAS: 18 °CSO: 18 °CON: 18 °CND: 18 °CD21 °C

Heating degree-days here run 98% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 14/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
3.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
497 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #9 largest hydro power plant of 11 in Ethiopia by capacity.

Ethiopia has 11 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 3,797 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 11.4887, 37.5999 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Tis Abay I?

Tis Abay I is a 73 MW source-record hydro power plant in Amhara, Ethiopia, commissioned in 2001.

How many homes can Tis Abay I power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 73,083 homes (estimated).

Who operates Tis Abay I?

Tis Abay I is operated by Ethiopian Electric Power Corp.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.