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Fincha Amerti Nesha — Ethiopia

Hydro power plant in Oromiya, Ethiopia. Approximate location 9.558, 37.3663.

HydroOromiyaEthiopia

Fincha Amerti Nesha is a 97 MW hydro power plant in Oromiya, Ethiopia. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 97k homes (estimated). It ranks #10 of 15 Ethiopia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2011, it is around 15 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 96.5% of Ethiopia's electricity; the national grid averages 23 gCO₂/kWh (100.0% low-carbon) (2025).

97MW installed capacity
97,110homes powered (est.)
2011commissioned (~15 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000058.

Data status

Known data

FacilityFincha Amerti Nesha WRI
CountryEthiopia · Oromiya WRI
Coordinates9.558, 37.3663 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity97 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000601584; operating plant capacity
Commissioned2011 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#10 / 15 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 / 11 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.63× · 153 MW · n=11 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent97,110 calculated
Climate16.4°C · HDD 578 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC2 · 26/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000601584; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 97 MW, Fincha Amerti Nesha is below the median hydro plant in Ethiopia (153 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of Ethiopia hydro capacity
2.6% of 3,797 MW across 11 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
9 of 11 dated hydro plants in Ethiopia are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Ethiopia

Gilgel Gibe III: 1,870 MW2kGilgel Gib…Beles: 460 MW460BelesGilgel Gibe II: 420 MW420Gilgel Gib…Tekeze: 300 MW300TekezeGilgel Gibe I: 184 MW184Gilgel Gib…Melka Wekana: 153 MW153Melka Weka…Fincha: 134 MW134FinchaFincha Amerti Nesha: 97 MW97Fincha Ame…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a subtropical highland climate (Köppen Cwb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 9.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

16.4°Cannual mean temp
578heating degree-days (base 18°C)
0cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
2,247 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 17 °CJF: 16 °CFM: 18 °CMA: 18 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 17 °CJJ: 16 °CJA: 16 °CAS: 16 °CSO: 16 °CON: 16 °CND: 16 °CD18 °C

Heating degree-days here run 76% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 22/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
26/100environmental-severity index
2.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
684 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest hydro power plant of 11 in Ethiopia by capacity.

Ethiopia has 11 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 3,797 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 9.558, 37.3663 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Fincha Amerti Nesha?

Fincha Amerti Nesha is a 97 MW hydro power plant in Oromiya, Ethiopia, commissioned in 2011.

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