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Thika

Oil power plant in Samburu, Kenya. Approximate location 1.0605, 37.0508.

OilSamburuKenya

Thika is a 88 MW oil power plant in Samburu, Kenya. It is operated by Thika Power Ltd. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 66k homes (estimated). It ranks #19 of 34 Kenya power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2012, it is around 14 years old — relatively modern. In context, oil supplies about 10.0% of Kenya's electricity; the national grid averages 95 gCO₂/kWh (90.0% low-carbon) (2025).

88Legacy source-record capacity
66,075homes powered (est.)
2012commissioned (~14 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1061223.

Data status

Known data

FacilityThika WRI
CountryKenya · Samburu WRI
Coordinates1.0605, 37.0508 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity88 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerThika Power Ltd WRI
Commissioned2012 WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions173,448 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#19 of 34 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#4 of 10 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.06× · 83 MW median · 10 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent66,075 calculated
Climate20.9°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 32/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 88 MW, Thika is around the median oil plant in Kenya (83 MW). Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Kenya

Kipevu III: 117 MW117Kipevu IIIIberafrica I & II (Nairobi south diesel PP): 109 MW109Iberafrica…Rabai: 90 MW90RabaiThika: 88 MW88ThikaAthi Triumph power station: 83 MW83Athi Trium…Athi River power station: 80 MW80Athi River…Kipevu II (Tsavo): 74 MW74Kipevu II …Kipevu I: 74 MW74Kipevu I

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Thika Power Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen As) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 1.1°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

20.9°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,073cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,259 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 21 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 22 °CMA: 22 °CAM: 22 °CMJ: 21 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 20 °CSO: 21 °CON: 21 °CND: 20 °CD22 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
1.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
370 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest oil power plant of 10 in Kenya by capacity.

Kenya has 10 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 828 MW of capacity.

Location

Coordinates 1.0605, 37.0508 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Thika?

Thika is a 88 MW source-record oil power plant in Samburu, Kenya, commissioned in 2012.

How many homes can Thika power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 66,075 homes (estimated).

Who operates Thika?

Thika is operated by Thika Power Ltd.

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