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Tharangambadi power station (Patel Power) — India

Coal power plant in Tamil Nadu, India. Approximate location 11.029167, 79.849444.

CoalTamil NaduIndia

Tharangambadi power station (Patel Power) is a 1,050 MW coal power station in Tamil Nadu, India. It is operated by PEL Power Ltd [100%]. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 1.3 million homes (estimated). It ranks #378 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2015, it is around 11 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

1,050MW installed capacity
1,314,000homes powered (est.)
2015commissioned (~11 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id GEM_coa_tharangambadipatel_india.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTharangambadi power station (Patel Power) GEM-coal
CountryIndia · Tamil Nadu GEM-coal
Coordinates11.029167, 79.849444 GEM-coal
FuelCoal GEM-coal
MW installed capacity1,050 MW GEM GCPT; source record
OwnerPEL Power Ltd [100%] GEM-coal
Commissioned2015 GEM-coal

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions4,599,000 t CO₂·a⁻¹ calculated
Capacity rank in country#378 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#351 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.05× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,314,000 calculated
Environmental severityC5 · 51/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

Capacity and fuel are the upstream open-dataset record, not yet matched to a 2026 registry or GEM entry.

capacity: GEM GCPT; fuel: GEM GCPT

In context: how this plant compares

At 1,050 MW, Tharangambadi power station (Patel Power) is around the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Share of India coal capacity
0.1% of 805,419 MW across 713 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
267 of 354 dated coal plants in India are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Capacity vs largest coal plants in India

Ontimavadi power station: 6,300 MW6kOntimavadi…Welspun Mega Industrial & Energy Park: 5,280 MW5kWelspun Me…Darlipali power station: 4,800 MW5kDarlipali …VINDH_CHAL STPS: 4,760 MW5kVINDH_CHAL…MUNDRA TPP: 4,620 MW5kMUNDRA TPPMundra Thermal Power Project (Adani): 4,620 MW5kMundra The…MUNDRA UMPP: 4,000 MW4kMUNDRA UMPPTata Mundra Ultra Mega Power Project: 4,000 MW4kTata Mundr…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PEL Power Ltd [100%].

Climate zone & how it works

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 11.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~29°Ctypical warm-season mean
Tropical savanna: warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
51/100environmental-severity index
6.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
21 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #351 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 11.029167, 79.849444 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Tharangambadi power station (Patel Power)?

Tharangambadi power station (Patel Power) is a 1,050 MW coal power plant in Tamil Nadu, India, commissioned in 2015.

Who operates Tharangambadi power station (Patel Power)?

Tharangambadi power station (Patel Power) is operated by PEL Power Ltd [100%].

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