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KARAIKAL

Gas power plant in Pondicherry, India. Approximate location 10.9325, 79.8216.

GasPondicherryIndiaCO₂ reported

KARAIKAL is a 32 MW gas power plant in Pondicherry, India. Based on reported annual generation of 214 GWh, it can supply roughly 61,200 homes. It ranks #951 of 1,908 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2000, it is around 26 years old — long-established. Its measured emissions of 27,665 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE) are equivalent to about 6,449 cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 2.3% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

32MW installed capacity
214GWh reported / yr
61,200homes powered
27,665t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2000commissioned (~26 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000180.

27,665 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

6,449passenger cars driven for a year
3,608homes' yearly energy use
461,083tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions reported to Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2014: 95 GWh20142015: 213 GWh20152016: 231 GWh20162017: 212 GWh20172018: 214 GWh2018231 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 10.9°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

28.6°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,854cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
3 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 25 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 30 °CAM: 31 °CMJ: 31 °CJJ: 31 °CJA: 30 °CAS: 30 °CSO: 28 °CON: 26 °CND: 25 °CD31 °C

Heating degree-days here run 100% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

A gas turbine here also runs ~10% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #73 largest gas power plant of 79 in India by capacity.

India has 79 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 28,926 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 10.9325, 79.8216 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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