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TENUGHAT

Coal power plant in Jharkhand, India. Approximate location 23.7573, 85.8936.

CoalJharkhandIndiasubcritical

TENUGHAT is a 420 MW coal power station in Jharkhand, India. It is operated by Tenughat Vidyut Nigam Ltd [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 1,474 GWh, it can supply roughly 421k homes. It ranks #589 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1995, it is around 31 years old — long-established. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

420Source-backed capacity
1,474GWh reported / yr
421,142homes powered
1995commissioned (~31 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000452.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTENUGHAT WRI
CountryIndia · Jharkhand WRI
Coordinates23.7573, 85.8936 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity420 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerTenughat Vidyut Nigam Ltd [100%] WRI
Commissioned1995 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr1,474 GWh/yr WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,474,000 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#589 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#500 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.42× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent421,142 calculated from reported generation
Climate25.6°C · HDD 5 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: Wikidata P2109 nameplate capacity; fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 420 MW, TENUGHAT is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Reported generation trend

2014: 2,100 GWh20142015: 2,318 GWh20152016: 1,219 GWh20162017: 1,670 GWh20172018: 1,474 GWh20182k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Tenughat Vidyut Nigam Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 23.8°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

25.6°Cannual mean temp
5heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,772cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
279 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 18 °CJF: 21 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 31 °CAM: 33 °CMJ: 31 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 27 °CSO: 26 °CON: 22 °CND: 18 °CD33 °C

Heating degree-days here run 100% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
14.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
296 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #500 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 23.7573, 85.8936 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is TENUGHAT?

TENUGHAT is a 420 MW source-record coal power plant in Jharkhand, India, commissioned in 1995.

How much electricity does TENUGHAT generate?

TENUGHAT generates about 1,474 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can TENUGHAT power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 421,142 homes.

Who operates TENUGHAT?

TENUGHAT is operated by Tenughat Vidyut Nigam Ltd [100%].

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