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CHANDRAPURA — India

Coal power plant in Jharkhand, India. Approximate location 23.7376, 86.1273.

CoalJharkhandIndiasubcriticalCO₂ modelled

CHANDRAPURA is a 500 MW coal power station in Jharkhand, India. It is operated by Damodar Valley Corp. Based on reported annual generation of 3,235 GWh, it can supply roughly 924k homes. It ranks #536 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2000, it is around 26 years old — long-established. Its modelled annual emissions are 3,381,400 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 788k cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

500MW installed capacity
3,235GWh reported / yr
924,257homes powered
3,381,400t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2000commissioned (~26 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000078.

Data status

Known data

FacilityCHANDRAPURA WRI
CountryIndia · Jharkhand WRI
Coordinates23.7376, 86.1273 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity500 MW GEM · 2026 · L100000102252; operating plant capacity
Verification noteQuality label backfilled from existing source-backed capacity provenance on 2026-07-05; capacity value was not changed. source-verified
OwnerDamodar Valley Corp WRI
Commissioned2000 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr3,235 GWh·a⁻¹ WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions3,381,400 t CO₂·a⁻¹ modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#536 / 2225 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#466 / 713 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.50× · 1,000 MW · n=713 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent924,257 calculated from reported generation
Climate26.0°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 38/100 derived from coordinates

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 500 MW for Chandrapura power station, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102252; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 500 MW, CHANDRAPURA is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~3,381,400 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

19krailcars of coal burned
788kgasoline cars driven for a year
1.0kwind turbines running for a year
0.37%of the CO₂ from all India power plants with an emissions figure in PowerAtlas

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Key facts

Load factor
74%, from 3,235 GWh of reported generation; the median for 167 coal plants in India that report generation is 54%
Generation trend
4,488 GWh in 2014 and 3,235 GWh in 2018 (−28%)
Highest and lowest year
2016: 5,119 GWh; 2018: 3,235 GWh
Share of India coal capacity
less than 0.1% of 805,419 MW across 713 plants in this dataset
Age among peers
81 of 354 dated coal plants in India are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

2014: 4,488 GWh20142015: 4,586 GWh20152016: 5,119 GWh20162017: 3,673 GWh20172018: 3,235 GWh20185k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate (Köppen Cwa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 23.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

26.0°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,921cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
207 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 18 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 25 °CMA: 31 °CAM: 33 °CMJ: 31 °CJJ: 28 °CJA: 28 °CAS: 28 °CSO: 26 °CON: 22 °CND: 19 °CD33 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
14.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
273 kmdistance to coast

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #466 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 23.7376, 86.1273 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is CHANDRAPURA?

CHANDRAPURA is a 500 MW coal power plant in Jharkhand, India, commissioned in 2000.

How much electricity does CHANDRAPURA generate?

CHANDRAPURA generates about 3,235 GWh of electricity per year.

Who operates CHANDRAPURA?

CHANDRAPURA is operated by Damodar Valley Corp.

How much CO₂ does CHANDRAPURA emit?

CHANDRAPURA has modelled emissions of about 3,381,400 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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