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Tana

Hydro power plant in Murang'a District, Kenya. Approximate location -0.7854, 37.2654.

HydroMurang'a DistrictKenya

Tana is a 20 MW hydro power plant in Murang'a District, Kenya. It is operated by Kenya Electric Generating Company. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 20k homes (estimated). It ranks #34 of 34 Kenya power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2011, it is around 15 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 20.9% of Kenya's electricity; the national grid averages 95 gCO₂/kWh (90.0% low-carbon) (2025).

20Legacy source-record capacity
20,022homes powered (est.)
2011commissioned (~15 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1000046.

Data status

Known data

FacilityTana WRI
CountryKenya · Murang'a District WRI
Coordinates-0.7854, 37.2654 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity20 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerKenya Electric Generating Company WRI
Commissioned2011 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#34 of 34 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#8 of 8 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.21× · 94 MW median · 8 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent20,022 calculated
Climate21.5°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 33/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 20 MW, Tana is below the median hydro plant in Kenya (94 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Kenya

Gitaru: 225 MW225GitaruKiambere: 168 MW168KiambereTurkwel: 103 MW103TurkwelKamburu: 94 MW94KamburuKindaruma: 72 MW72KindarumaSondu Miru: 60 MW60Sondu MiruMasinga: 40 MW40MasingaTana: 20 MW20Tana

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Kenya Electric Generating Company. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Southern Hemisphere, latitude 0.8°S — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

21.5°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
1,259cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
1,138 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 21 °CJF: 22 °CFM: 23 °CMA: 22 °CAM: 22 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 20 °CJA: 20 °CAS: 21 °CSO: 22 °CON: 22 °CND: 21 °CD23 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
3.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
389 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #8 largest hydro power plant of 8 in Kenya by capacity.

Kenya has 8 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 782 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates -0.7854, 37.2654 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Tana?

Tana is a 20 MW source-record hydro power plant in Murang'a District, Kenya, commissioned in 2011.

How many homes can Tana power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 20,022 homes (estimated).

Who operates Tana?

Tana is operated by Kenya Electric Generating Company.

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