Sumpter

Gas power plant in Michigan, United States of America. Approximate location 42.167, -83.5318.

GasMichiganUnited States of AmericaOCGTCO₂ measured

Sumpter is a 340 MW gas power station in Michigan, United States of America. It is operated by Wolverine Power Supply Coop. Based on reported annual generation of 275 GWh, it can supply roughly 79k homes. It ranks #1557 of 10,938 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2002, it is around 24 years old — relatively modern. Its annual emissions of 78,183 t CO₂/yr (US EPA GHGRP) are equivalent to about 18k cars driven for a year. In context, gas supplies about 40.0% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

340Source-backed capacity
275GWh reported / yr
78,600homes powered
78,183t CO₂ / yr (US EPA GHGRP)
2002commissioned (~24 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0007972.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySumpter WRI
CountryUnited States of America · Michigan WRI
Coordinates42.167, -83.5318 WRI
FuelGas WRI
MW installed capacity340 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerWolverine Power Supply Coop WRI
Commissioned2002 WRI
TechnologyOCGT WRI
GWh reported / yr275 GWh/yr WRI
CO₂ emissions78,183 t CO₂/yr measured · US EPA GHGRP

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#1557 of 10938 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#747 of 2165 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.81× · 121 MW median · 2165 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent78,600 calculated from reported generation
Climate9.4°C · HDD 3,431 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 35/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000402386); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 340 MW, Sumpter is well above the median gas plant in United States of America (121 MW). Technically it is described as OCGT. Gas plants burn natural gas either in open-cycle turbines for fast peaking, or in combined-cycle units that recover exhaust heat in an HRSG to reach roughly 55–62% efficiency — the cleanest-burning fossil option.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

78,183 t CO₂/yr — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

18kpassenger cars driven for a year
10khomes' yearly energy use
1.3 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; emissions per US EPA GHGRP (measured for US EPA/EU ETS, modelled for Climate TRACE).

Reported generation trend

2013: 84 GWh20132014: 44 GWh20142015: 239 GWh20152016: 339 GWh20162017: 178 GWh20172018: 399 GWh20182019: 275 GWh2019399 GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Wolverine Power Supply Coop.

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 42.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

9.4°Cannual mean temp
3,431heating degree-days (base 18°C)
305cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
192 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: -5 °CJF: -3 °CFM: 2 °CMA: 8 °CAM: 15 °CMJ: 20 °CJJ: 22 °CJA: 21 °CAS: 17 °CSO: 11 °CON: 4 °CND: -2 °CD22 °C

Heating degree-days here run 40% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 74/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

A gas turbine here also runs ~0% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
35/100environmental-severity index
27.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
91 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #747 largest gas power plant of 2165 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 2165 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 789,950 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 42.167, -83.5318 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Sumpter?

Sumpter is a 340 MW source-record gas power plant in Michigan, United States of America, commissioned in 2002.

How much electricity does Sumpter generate?

Sumpter generates about 275 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can Sumpter power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 78,600 homes.

Who operates Sumpter?

Sumpter is operated by Wolverine Power Supply Coop.

How much CO₂ does Sumpter emit?

Sumpter has measured emissions of about 78,183 tonnes of CO₂ per year (US EPA GHGRP).

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