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Southern Electric Power Company

Oil power plant in Punjab, Pakistan. Approximate location 31.2911, 74.2489.

OilPunjabPakistanEngine

Southern Electric Power Company is a 135 MW oil power station in Punjab, Pakistan. It is operated by IPP. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 101k homes (estimated). It ranks #82 of 122 Pakistan power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1999, it is around 27 years old — long-established. In context, oil supplies about 9.2% of Pakistan's electricity; the national grid averages 347 gCO₂/kWh (54.9% low-carbon) (2025).

135Legacy source-record capacity
101,365homes powered (est.)
1999commissioned (~27 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1001639.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySouthern Electric Power Company WRI
CountryPakistan · Punjab WRI
Coordinates31.2911, 74.2489 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity135 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerIPP WRI
Commissioned1999 WRI
TechnologyEngine WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions266,085 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#82 of 122 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#14 of 19 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.73× · 186 MW median · 19 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent101,365 calculated
Climate23.9°C · HDD 397 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 135 MW, Southern Electric Power Company is below the median oil plant in Pakistan (186 MW). Technically it is described as Engine. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Pakistan

Hub Power Project: 1,292 MW1kHub Power …Bin Qasim: 1,260 MW1kBin QasimPak Gen (Pvt) Limited: 365 MW365Pak Gen (P…AES Lalpir Ltd. Mahmood Kot Muzaffargarh: 362 MW362AES Lalpir…Hub Power Project- Narowal: 220 MW220Hub Power …Narowal power plant: 202 MW202Narowal po…Piranghaib Multan: 192 MW192Piranghaib…Nishat Chunian Limited: 186 MW186Nishat Chu…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by IPP. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 31.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

23.9°Cannual mean temp
397heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,550cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
205 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 12 °CJF: 15 °CFM: 20 °CMA: 26 °CAM: 31 °CMJ: 34 °CJJ: 31 °CJA: 31 °CAS: 29 °CSO: 25 °CON: 19 °CND: 14 °CD34 °C

Heating degree-days here run 84% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 19/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
21.4°Cseasonal temperature swing
1063 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #14 largest oil power plant of 19 in Pakistan by capacity.

Pakistan has 19 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 5,584 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 31.2911, 74.2489 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Southern Electric Power Company?

Southern Electric Power Company is a 135 MW source-record oil power plant in Punjab, Pakistan, commissioned in 1999.

How many homes can Southern Electric Power Company power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 101,365 homes (estimated).

Who operates Southern Electric Power Company?

Southern Electric Power Company is operated by IPP.

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