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South Baghdad 1

Gas power plant in Mayorality of Baghdad, Iraq. Approximate location 33.2872, 44.4576.

GasMayorality of BaghdadIraq

South Baghdad 1 is a 646 MW gas power station in Mayorality of Baghdad, Iraq. It is operated by Iraq's Ministry of Electricity. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 727,580 homes (estimated). It ranks #12 of 28 Iraq power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2004, it is around 22 years old — relatively modern. In context, gas supplies about 53.0% of Iraq's electricity; the national grid averages 683 gCO₂/kWh (1.6% low-carbon) (2024).

646MW installed capacity
727,580homes powered (est.)
2004commissioned (~22 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1008701.

~1,018,613 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

237,439passenger cars driven for a year
132,839homes' yearly energy use
16,976,880tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 45% load factor × a typical gas emission factor (~400 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Iraq

Al-Anbar: 1,643 MW2kAl-AnbarErbil: 1,500 MW2kErbilShatt Al-Basra: 1,250 MW1kShatt Al-B…Duhok: 1,000 MW1kDuhokAl-Mansurya: 728 MW728Al-MansuryaSouth Baghdad 1: 646 MW646South Bagh…Baiji: 600 MW600BaijiAl-Najybia: 500 MW500Al-Najybia

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Iraq's Ministry of Electricity. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 33.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

22.9°Cannual mean temp
700heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,513cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
34 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 10 °CJF: 12 °CFM: 17 °CMA: 22 °CAM: 28 °CMJ: 33 °CJJ: 35 °CJA: 34 °CAS: 31 °CSO: 25 °CON: 16 °CND: 12 °CD35 °C

Heating degree-days here run 72% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 23/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

In colder climates, uninsulated hot equipment (boilers, turbines, valves, steam lines) loses proportionally more heat to ambient air — exactly the loss Inzonex modular insulation is designed to cut.

A gas turbine here also runs ~6% below its ISO (15°C) rating at this annual mean (typical CCGT curve, estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #6 largest gas power plant of 14 in Iraq by capacity.

Iraq has 14 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 9,547 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 33.2872, 44.4576 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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