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Doura

Oil power plant in Mayorality of Baghdad, Iraq. Approximate location 33.2602, 44.3751.

OilMayorality of BaghdadIraqEngine

Doura is a 640 MW oil power station in Mayorality of Baghdad, Iraq. It is operated by Iraq's Ministry of Electricity. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 481k homes (estimated). It ranks #46 of 91 Iraq power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1964, it is around 62 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, oil supplies about 45.4% of Iraq's electricity; the national grid averages 683 gCO₂/kWh (1.6% low-carbon) (2024).

640Legacy source-record capacity
480,548homes powered (est.)
1964commissioned (~62 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1008711.

Data status

Known data

FacilityDoura WRI
CountryIraq · Mayorality of Baghdad WRI
Coordinates33.2602, 44.3751 WRI
FuelOil WRI
MW installed capacity640 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerIraq's Ministry of Electricity WRI
Commissioned1964 WRI
TechnologyEngine WRI

Calculated from dataset

CO₂ emissions1,261,440 t CO₂/yr calculated
Capacity rank in country#46 of 91 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#12 of 28 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.13× · 300 MW median · 28 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent480,548 calculated
Climate22.8°C · HDD 712 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 47/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 886 MW for Al Dora power plant, but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: WRI Global Power Plant Database source-record (legacy); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 640 MW, Doura is well above the median oil plant in Iraq (300 MW). Technically it is described as Engine. Oil-fired plants burn heavy fuel oil or diesel, usually as peaking or backup capacity on islands and grids without gas pipelines; high fuel cost keeps their utilisation low.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest oil plants in Iraq

Salahuddin power station: 2,590 MW3kSalahuddin…Al-Shemal: 2,100 MW2kAl-ShemalNasiriyah Thermal power station: 2,100 MW2kNasiriyah …New Baiji Thermal Power Plant: 2,100 MW2kNew Baiji …Al- Yusufiyah power plant: 1,820 MW2kAl- Yusufi…Al-kasak power station: 1,400 MW1kAl-kasak p…Al-Mussaib: 1,280 MW1kAl-MussaibAl-Quds: 1,250 MW1kAl-Quds

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Iraq's Ministry of Electricity. All plants by this company →

Local climate & thermal context

This oil plant burns oil or diesel to drive turbines or reciprocating engines. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 33.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

22.8°Cannual mean temp
712heating degree-days (base 18°C)
2,493cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
36 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 10 °CJF: 12 °CFM: 17 °CMA: 22 °CAM: 28 °CMJ: 33 °CJJ: 35 °CJA: 34 °CAS: 31 °CSO: 24 °CON: 16 °CND: 11 °CD35 °C

Heating degree-days here run 71% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 23/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
47/100environmental-severity index
25.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
587 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #12 largest oil power plant of 28 in Iraq by capacity.

Iraq has 28 oil power plants in this dataset, together about 19,949 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 33.2602, 44.3751 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Doura?

Doura is a 640 MW source-record oil power plant in Mayorality of Baghdad, Iraq, commissioned in 1964.

How many homes can Doura power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 480,548 homes (estimated).

Who operates Doura?

Doura is operated by Iraq's Ministry of Electricity.

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