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Soreq Nuclear Research Center

Nuclear research reactor in near Tel Aviv, Israel — 31.7486, 34.6325.

nuclearnear Tel AvivIsraelPool-type research reactor (IRR-1, 5 MW)

Soreq Nuclear Research Center is a nuclear research reactor in near Tel Aviv, Israel. It functions as a Pool-type research reactor (IRR-1, 5 MW). It is operated by Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC). In service since 1960.

5MW installed capacity
3,754homes powered (est.)
1960commissioned (~66 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id NUC-IL-SOREQ.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySoreq Nuclear Research Center IAEA / NTI / public reporting
CountryIsrael · near Tel Aviv IAEA / NTI / public reporting
Coordinates31.7486, 34.6325 IAEA / NTI / public reporting
Fuelnuclear IAEA / NTI / public reporting
MW installed capacity5 MW IAEA / NTI; source record
OwnerIsrael Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC) IAEA / NTI / public reporting
Commissioned1960 IAEA / NTI / public reporting
TechnologyPool-type research reactor (IRR-1, 5 MW) IAEA / NTI / public reporting

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#68 / 72 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#1 / 2 calculated
Homes-powered equivalent3,754 calculated
Environmental severityC5 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and fuel fields on this page are source-record values from the upstream open dataset. They are useful for identification and ranking, but they have not been upgraded to a 2026 registry/GEM-location verified value.

capacity: IAEA / NTI; fuel: IAEA / NTI

Facility overview

The Soreq Nuclear Research Center, near Yavne on Israel's central coast, operates the IRR-1, a 5 MW pool-type research reactor supplied by the United States in 1960 under “Atoms for Peace.” Unlike Dimona, Soreq is under IAEA safeguards and focuses on civilian research: radioisotope production, materials science, particle accelerators and nuclear medicine.

It is a research institution, not a power-generating reactor, and produces no grid electricity. Soreq is frequently referenced alongside Dimona in discussion of Israel's nuclear infrastructure, but the two sites differ sharply in mission and in their international monitoring status.

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as Pool-type research reactor (IRR-1, 5 MW). This facility converts its energy source into electricity for the grid; its capacity, fuel type and location determine its role in the national power mix.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in Israel

Soreq Nuclear Research Center: 5 MW5Soreq Nucl…Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona): 0 MW0Shimon Per…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC).

Climate zone & how it works

This nuclear plant generates electricity for the grid. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 31.7°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~17°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot-summer mediterranean: hot summers and mild winters

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
13.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
44 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #1 largest nuclear power plant of 2 in Israel by capacity.

Israel has 2 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 5 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 31.7486, 34.6325 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What is Soreq Nuclear Research Center?

Soreq Nuclear Research Center is a nuclear research reactor in near Tel Aviv, Israel, operated by Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC).

Is Soreq Nuclear Research Center a power plant?

No — Soreq Nuclear Research Center is a nuclear research reactor and does not generate grid electricity.

Where is Soreq Nuclear Research Center located?

It is located near Yavne, near Tel Aviv, at approximately 31.749, 34.633.

What does Soreq Nuclear Research Center do?

Soreq Nuclear Research Center is used for Pool-type research reactor (IRR-1, 5 MW).

Who operates Soreq Nuclear Research Center?

Soreq Nuclear Research Center is operated by Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC).

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