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Smolenskaya GRES

Gas power plant in Smolensk, Russia. Approximate location 55.6056, 32.4139.

GasSmolenskRussia

Smolenskaya GRES is a 630 MW gas power station in Smolensk, Russia. It is operated by PJSC "Unipro". Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 709,560 homes (estimated). It ranks #88 of 545 Russia power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1970, it is around 56 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, gas supplies about 44.7% of Russia's electricity; the national grid averages 450 gCO₂/kWh (35.7% low-carbon) (2025).

630MW installed capacity
709,560homes powered (est.)
1970commissioned (~56 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1003814.

~993,384 t CO₂/yr (estimated) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

231,558passenger cars driven for a year
129,549homes' yearly energy use
16,556,400tree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Estimated, not measured: from installed capacity at a typical 45% load factor × a typical gas emission factor (~400 g CO₂/kWh, IPCC AR5 / US EIA). Actual emissions depend on plant efficiency and running hours.Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies.

Capacity vs largest gas plants in Russia

Surgutskaya GRES-2: 8,865 MW9kSurgutskay…CHP-23: 5,690 MW6kCHP-23Krostromskaya: 3,600 MW4kKrostromsk…Permskaya: 3,363 MW3kPermskayaKirishskaya GRES: 2,595 MW3kKirishskay…Konakovskaya: 2,520 MW3kKonakovska…Iriklinskaya: 2,444 MW2kIriklinska…Stavropolskaya GRES: 2,415 MW2kStavropols…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by PJSC "Unipro". All plants by this company →

Climate zone & how it works

This gas plant burns natural gas in a turbine — often in a combined-cycle setup — to generate electricity. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 55.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~6°Ctypical annual mean
~19°Ctypical warm-season mean
Warm-summer humid continental: long cold winters and short, cool summers

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby plants

The #43 largest gas power plant of 258 in Russia by capacity.

Russia has 258 gas power plants in this dataset, together about 106,722 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 55.6056, 32.4139 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

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