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Sir

Hydro power plant in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Approximate location 37.5009, 36.5967.

HydroKahramanmarasTurkey

Sir is a 284 MW hydro power station in Kahramanmaras, Turkey. Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 284k homes (estimated). It ranks #212 of 502 Turkey power plants by installed capacity. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, hydro supplies about 16.2% of Turkey's electricity; the national grid averages 475 gCO₂/kWh (43.3% low-carbon) (2025).

284Source-backed capacity
284,324homes powered (est.)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1018953.

Data status

Known data

FacilitySir WRI
CountryTurkey · Kahramanmaras WRI
Coordinates37.5009, 36.5967 WRI
FuelHydro WRI
MW installed capacity284 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#212 of 502 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#13 of 28 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers1.02× · 278 MW median · 28 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent284,324 calculated
Climate14.2°C · HDD 2,074 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC3 · 37/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

OwnerNot available not in dataset
CommissionedNot available not in dataset
TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000603666); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 284 MW, Sir is around the median hydro plant in Turkey (278 MW). Hydropower converts the energy of falling or flowing water into electricity; output depends on rainfall and reservoir level, and large dams also provide grid balancing and storage.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest hydro plants in Turkey

Atatürk Dam: 2,405 MW2kAtatürk DamKarakaya Dam: 1,800 MW2kKarakaya D…Keban Dam: 1,330 MW1kKeban DamIlısu Dam: 1,209 MW1kIlısu DamAltınkaya Dam: 703 MW703Altınkaya …Birecik Dam: 672 MW672Birecik DamDeriner Dam: 670 MW670Deriner DamOymapinar Dam: 540 MW540Oymapinar …

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Local climate & thermal context

This hydro plant converts the energy of falling or flowing water through hydro turbines. It sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 37.5°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

14.2°Cannual mean temp
2,074heating degree-days (base 18°C)
722cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
938 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 3 °CJF: 4 °CFM: 8 °CMA: 13 °CAM: 18 °CMJ: 22 °CJJ: 26 °CJA: 26 °CAS: 22 °CSO: 16 °CON: 10 °CND: 5 °CD26 °C

Heating degree-days here run 16% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 44/100 — this site sits in the mid third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
37/100environmental-severity index
23.1°Cseasonal temperature swing
127 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #13 largest hydro power plant of 28 in Turkey by capacity.

Turkey has 28 hydro power plants in this dataset, together about 13,858 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 37.5009, 36.5967 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Sir?

Sir is a 284 MW source-record hydro power plant in Kahramanmaras, Turkey.

How many homes can Sir power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 284,324 homes (estimated).

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