SIMHAPURI TPP — India

SIMHAPURI TPP is a 600 MW coal power station in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is operated by Jindal Steel & Power Ltd [100%]. Based on reported annual generation of 90 GWh, it can supply roughly 26k homes. It ranks #487 of 2,225 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2013, it is around 13 years old — relatively modern. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000413.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000102073; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 600 MW, SIMHAPURI TPP is below the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Load factor

2%, from 90 GWh of reported generation; the median for 167 coal plants in India that report generation is 54%

Generation trend

2,882 GWh in 2014 and 90 GWh in 2018 (−97%)

Highest and lowest year

2015: 3,685 GWh; 2017: 22 GWh

Share of India coal capacity

less than 0.1% of 805,419 MW across 713 plants in this dataset

Age among peers

226 of 354 dated coal plants in India are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Jindal Steel & Power Ltd [100%].

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 14.2°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

Monthly mean temperature

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #430 largest coal power plant of 713 in India by capacity.

India has 713 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 805,419 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

• THAMMINAPATNAM TPP · Coal · 300 MW · Andhra Pradesh
• Meenakshi Energy Thermal Power Project · Coal · 1,000 MW · Andhra Pradesh
• Ankulapatur power station · Coal · 485 MW · Andhra Pradesh
• DAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH · Coal · 2,400 MW · Andhra Pradesh
• SEMBCORP GAYATRI · Coal · 1,320 MW · Andhra Pradesh
• Dr. RKP Power Ankulapatur power station · Coal · 420 MW · Andhra Pradesh

Location

Coordinates 14.2133, 80.0838 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions