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DAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH

Coal power plant in Andhra Pradesh, India. Approximate location 14.3444, 80.1264.

CoalAndhra PradeshIndiasubcriticalCO₂ modelled

DAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH is a 2,400 MW coal power station in Andhra Pradesh, India. It is operated by Andhra Pradesh Power Development Co Ltd. Based on reported annual generation of 6,470 GWh, it can supply roughly 1.8 million homes. It ranks #90 of 2,229 India power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2014, it is around 12 years old — relatively modern. Its modelled annual emissions are 10,396,600 t CO₂/yr (Climate TRACE), equivalent to about 2.4 million cars driven for a year. In context, coal supplies about 70.8% of India's electricity; the national grid averages 670 gCO₂/kWh (26.7% low-carbon) (2025).

2,400Source-backed capacity
6,470GWh reported / yr
1,848,428homes powered
10,396,600t CO₂ / yr (Climate TRACE)
2014commissioned (~12 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id IND0000090.

Data status

Known data

FacilityDAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH WRI
CountryIndia · Andhra Pradesh WRI
Coordinates14.3444, 80.1264 WRI
FuelCoal WRI
MW installed capacity2,400 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerAndhra Pradesh Power Development Co Ltd WRI
Commissioned2014 WRI
Technologysubcritical WRI
GWh reported / yr6,470 GWh/yr WRI

Modelled source data

CO₂ emissions10,396,600 t CO₂/yr modelled · Climate TRACE

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#90 of 2229 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#84 of 716 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers2.40× · 1,000 MW median · 716 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent1,848,428 calculated from reported generation
Climate28.7°C · HDD 0 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC5 · 52/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Capacity provenance

The public capacity above is the current source-record value. A 2026 tracker candidate lists 2,400 MW for Sri Damodaram Sanjeevaiah Thermal Power , but it is not used as the public primary value until scope is verified (unit vs operating vs installed/project total).

Capacity claim grade: B_SCOPE_PARENT_COMPLEX - recommended action: build_parent_complex_model - confidence: not_comparable_without_scope. This follows a claim-based data model: value + scope + source + confidence, rather than silently overwriting records.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000102071); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 2,400 MW, DAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH is well above the median coal plant in India (1,000 MW). Technically it is described as subcritical. Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

~10,396,600 t CO₂/yr (modelled) — in everyday terms

This facility's annual emissions are roughly equivalent to:

2.4 millionpassenger cars driven for a year
1.4 millionhomes' yearly energy use
173 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years to absorb it

Equivalencies via US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies; modelled emissions from Climate TRACE.

Reported generation trend

2014: 1,025 GWh20142015: 4,750 GWh20152016: 8,082 GWh20162017: 4,483 GWh20172018: 6,470 GWh20188k GWh

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Andhra Pradesh Power Development Co Ltd.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 14.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

28.7°Cannual mean temp
0heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,902cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
10 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 24 °CJF: 26 °CFM: 28 °CMA: 31 °CAM: 33 °CMJ: 32 °CJJ: 30 °CJA: 30 °CAS: 30 °CSO: 28 °CON: 26 °CND: 25 °CD33 °C

This site has effectively no heating season (tropical/equatorial climate), so winter heat loss is not the driver here. The thermal concern shifts to year-round process heat and humidity/heat-driven corrosion of hot equipment.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
52/100environmental-severity index
8.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
17 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #84 largest coal power plant of 716 in India by capacity.

India has 716 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 806,969 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 14.3444, 80.1264 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is DAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH?

DAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH is a 2,400 MW source-record coal power plant in Andhra Pradesh, India, commissioned in 2014.

How much electricity does DAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH generate?

DAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH generates about 6,470 GWh of electricity per year.

How many homes can DAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 1,848,428 homes.

Who operates DAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH?

DAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH is operated by Andhra Pradesh Power Development Co Ltd.

How much CO₂ does DAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH emit?

DAMODARAM SANJEEVAIAH has modelled emissions of about 10,396,600 tonnes of CO₂ per year (Climate TRACE).

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