Silver Bay Power — United States of America

Silver Bay Power is a 131.6 MW coal power station in Minnesota, United States of America. It is operated by Cleveland Cliffs Inc. Based on reported annual generation of 182 GWh, it can supply roughly 52k homes. It ranks #2427 of 10,884 United States of America power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 1959, it is around 67 years old — an older, legacy facility. In context, coal supplies about 16.3% of United States of America's electricity; the national grid averages 384 gCO₂/kWh (43.0% low-carbon) (2025).

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id USA0010849.

Data provenance

Source of the capacity and fuel values:

capacity: GEM · 2026 · L100000104004; fuel: WRI GPPD

In context: how this plant compares

At 131.6 MW, Silver Bay Power is below the median coal plant in United States of America (558 MW). Coal plants burn pulverised coal to raise high-pressure steam for a turbine; they run as baseload but are the most carbon-intensive mainstream source and the first targeted for retirement or efficiency retrofits.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Key facts

Load factor

16%, from 182 GWh of reported generation; the median for 244 coal plants in United States of America that report generation is 41%

Generation trend

568 GWh in 2013 and 182 GWh in 2019 (−68%)

Highest and lowest year

2014: 605 GWh; 2019: 182 GWh

Share of United States of America coal capacity

less than 0.1% of 621,194 MW across 802 plants in this dataset

Age among peers

152 of 745 dated coal plants in United States of America are older

Calculated from the capacity and generation records in this dataset (WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0)).

Reported generation trend

Annual generation (GWh), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Cleveland Cliffs Inc.

Local climate & thermal context

This coal plant burns coal to raise high-pressure steam that spins a turbine-generator. It sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 47.3°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

Monthly mean temperature

Heating degree-days here run 101% above the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 94/100 — this site sits in the top third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #636 largest coal power plant of 802 in United States of America by capacity.

United States of America has 802 coal power plants in this dataset, together about 621,194 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

• Silver Bay Power Plant · Coal · 131.6 MW · Minnesota
• Taconite Harbor Energy Center · Coal · 252 MW · Minnesota
• Taconite Harbor Energy Center · Coal · 168 MW · Minnesota
• Syl Laskin Energy Center · Coal · 116 MW · Minnesota
• Syl Laskin · Gas · 116 MW · Minnesota
• Winton · Hydro · 4 MW · Minnesota

Location

Coordinates 47.2866, -91.2605 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions