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Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona)

Nuclear research center in Negev Desert, Israel — 31.0017, 35.1447.

nuclearNegev DesertIsraelHeavy-water reactor + reprocessing (research)

Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona) is a nuclear research center in Negev Desert, Israel. It functions as a Heavy-water reactor + reprocessing (research). It is operated by Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC). Current status: Operational. In service since 1963.

1963commissioned (~63 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id NUC-IL-DIMONA.

Data status

Known data

FacilityShimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona) NTI / FAS / public reporting
CountryIsrael · Negev Desert NTI / FAS / public reporting
Coordinates31.0017, 35.1447 NTI / FAS / public reporting
Fuelnuclear NTI / FAS / public reporting
OwnerIsrael Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC) NTI / FAS / public reporting
Commissioned1963 NTI / FAS / public reporting
TechnologyHeavy-water reactor + reprocessing (research) NTI / FAS / public reporting

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#72 of 72 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#2 of 2 calculated
Environmental severityC1 · 45/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

MW installed capacityNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsNot available not in dataset

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Facility overview

The Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center, universally known as Dimona, is Israel's principal nuclear complex, in the Negev desert south-east of the town of Dimona. Built with French assistance and operational from the early 1960s, it houses a heavy-water reactor and, according to extensive open-source analysis, plutonium-separation facilities widely understood to underpin Israel's undeclared nuclear-weapons capability.

Israel maintains a policy of nuclear opacity and the site is not under IAEA safeguards. It is one of the most analysed and most-searched nuclear locations in the Middle East. Dimona is a research and production complex, not a civilian power station, and supplies no electricity to the grid.

In context: how this plant compares

Technically it is described as Heavy-water reactor + reprocessing (research). This facility converts its energy source into electricity for the grid; its capacity, fuel type and location determine its role in the national power mix.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest nuclear plants in Israel

Soreq Nuclear Research Center: 5 MW5Soreq Nucl…Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona): 0 MW0Shimon Per…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC).

Climate zone & how it works

This nuclear plant generates electricity for the grid. It sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate (Köppen BSh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 31.0°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

~23°Ctypical annual mean
~31°Ctypical warm-season mean
Hot semi-arid steppe: hot summers and mild winters

Climate zone & typical temperatures: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
18.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
84 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

Israel has 2 nuclear power plants in this dataset, together about 5 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 31.0017, 35.1447 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Cutting heat loss at this plant

Plants like this lose energy through hot steam generators, turbines, feedwater heaters and valves. Inzonex makes removable, reusable turbine & feedwater insulation that cuts that loss by up to 96% and holds surface temperatures under 45°C, unclipping in seconds for maintenance. See the industrial-AI efficiency hub for tools and benchmarks.

Frequently asked questions

What is Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona)?

Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona) is a nuclear research center in Negev Desert, Israel, operated by Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC).

Is Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona) a power plant?

No — Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona) is a nuclear research center and does not generate grid electricity.

Where is Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona) located?

It is located near Dimona, Negev Desert, at approximately 31.002, 35.145.

What does Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona) do?

Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona) is used for Heavy-water reactor + reprocessing (research).

What is the current status of Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona)?

Operational

Who operates Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona)?

Shimon Peres Negev Nuclear Research Center (Dimona) is operated by Israel Atomic Energy Commission (IAEC).

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