Shams

Solar power plant in Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Approximate location 23.5711, 53.7143.

SolarEmirate of Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

Shams is a 100 MW solar power station in Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It is operated by Masdar (60%) Abengoa Solar (20%) Total SA (20%). Based on its capacity (estimated), it can supply roughly 43k homes (estimated). It ranks #54 of 60 United Arab Emirates power plants by installed capacity. Commissioned in 2013, it is around 13 years old — relatively modern. As a non-combustion source, it has no direct CO₂ emissions from generation. In context, solar supplies about 8.6% of United Arab Emirates's electricity; the national grid averages 468 gCO₂/kWh (31.7% low-carbon) (2024).

100Source-backed capacity
42,548homes powered (est.)
2013commissioned (~13 yrs)

Plant data: WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), id WRI1023591.

Data status

Known data

FacilityShams WRI
CountryUnited Arab Emirates · Emirate of Abu Dhabi WRI
Coordinates23.5711, 53.7143 WRI
FuelSolar WRI
MW installed capacity100 MW WRI source record; scope not independently normalised
OwnerMasdar (60%) Abengoa Solar (20%) Total SA (20%) WRI
Commissioned2013 WRI

Calculated from dataset

Capacity rank in country#54 of 60 calculated
Fuel-specific rank in country#4 of 6 calculated
Capacity vs country/fuel peers0.50× · 200 MW median · 6 peers calculated
Homes-powered equivalent42,548 calculated
Climate27.7°C · HDD 2 derived from coordinates
Environmental severityC1 · 48/100 derived from coordinates

Not available

TechnologyNot available not in dataset
GWh reported / yrNot available not in dataset
CO₂ emissionsnot applicable not applicable

Known, modelled and calculated values are kept separate. Missing fields are shown as unavailable.

Data provenance

The capacity and/or fuel fields on this page include a source-backed provenance label from GEM, an official registry, Wikidata, OSM, or a cross-source match.

capacity: GEM tracker 2026 (location L100000804099); fuel: WRI source-record fuel

In context: how this plant compares

At 100 MW, Shams is below the median solar plant in United Arab Emirates (200 MW). Solar PV converts sunlight directly into electricity with no moving parts or fuel; output varies by time of day and weather, so it pairs with storage or flexible backup.

Capacity comparison computed from the WRI Global Power Plant Database; fuel-type context is general engineering background.

Capacity vs largest solar plants in United Arab Emirates

MBRSP} IIIB: 300 MW300MBRSP} IIIBMBRSP} II: 220 MW220MBRSP} IIMBRSP} IIIA: 200 MW200MBRSP} IIIAShams: 100 MW100ShamsMasdar City PV plant: 10 MW10Masdar Cit…Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park Phase 1: 10 MW10Sheikh Moh…

Installed capacity (MW), WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0).

Owner

Operated by Masdar (60%) Abengoa Solar (20%) Total SA (20%).

Local climate & thermal context

This solar plant converts sunlight directly into electricity with photovoltaic panels. It sits in a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh) — Northern Hemisphere, latitude 23.6°N — which shapes how much energy it can produce and how its output varies through the year.

27.7°Cannual mean temp
2heating degree-days (base 18°C)
3,560cooling degree-days (base 18°C)
149 melevation

Monthly mean temperature

J: 18 °CJF: 20 °CFM: 23 °CMA: 28 °CAM: 32 °CMJ: 34 °CJJ: 36 °CJA: 36 °CAS: 33 °CSO: 29 °CON: 24 °CND: 20 °CD36 °C

Heating degree-days here run 100% below the median power plant in this dataset — a proxy for how much extra energy heated equipment must replace through its surfaces in winter.

Climate heat-demand index: 13/100 — this site sits in the bottom third of the power plants we cover by heating degree-days.

Solar PV loses ~0.35%/°C above 25°C cell temperature — roughly 3.7% at warm-season highs here (estimate).

Climate normals: WorldClim 2.1 (1970–2000 monthly normals, 10 arc-min, CC BY 4.0); zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid). Degree-days & heat-demand index computed by PowerAtlas — a modelled heat-demand proxy, not a measured site figure.

Site climate & environmental severity

For a plant’s outdoor hardware — heat-recovery steam generators (HRSG), expansion joints, valves, flanges and their insulation — the local climate sets how fast unprotected steel and coatings degrade. This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
48/100environmental-severity index
17.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
75 kmdistance to coast

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby plants

The #4 largest solar power plant of 6 in United Arab Emirates by capacity.

United Arab Emirates has 6 solar power plants in this dataset, together about 840 MW of capacity.

Nearby power plants

Location

Coordinates 23.5711, 53.7143 from WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0). View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of power plant is Shams?

Shams is a 100 MW source-record solar power plant in Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, commissioned in 2013.

How many homes can Shams power?

Its output is enough to supply roughly 42,548 homes (estimated).

Who operates Shams?

Shams is operated by Masdar (60%) Abengoa Solar (20%) Total SA (20%).

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